Pump diaphram rupture detection

Abstract

A hydraulically driven pump includes a first chamber exposed to a process fluid, a second chamber configured to retain a hydraulic fluid, and a multi-layer diaphragm positioned between the first and second chambers. The diaphragm includes a first layer in contact with the process fluid being pumped, a second layer in contact with the hydraulic fluid, and a third layer that includes an elastomeric base material and an elastomeric conductive trace embedded in the elastomeric base material. The third layer is positioned between the first and second layers and being movable relative to the first and second layers. Changes in an electrical resistance of the conductive trace indicate a failure condition in one of the first, second and third layers.

Description

[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 726,984, filed Dec. 2, 2003.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Technical Field [0003] The invention generally relates to hydraulically driven pumps, and more specifically relates to diaphragms for hydraulically driven pumps. [0004] 2. Related Art [0005] The known rotary-operated, oil-backed / driven diaphragm pump is a high-pressure pump inherently capable of pumping many difficult fluids because in the process fluid, it has no sliding pistons or seals to abrade. The diaphragm isolates the pump completely from the surrounding environment (the process fluid), thereby protecting the pump from contamination. [0006] In general, a diaphragm pump 20 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. Pump 20 has a drive shaft 22 rigidly held in the pump housing 24 by a large tapered roller bearing 26 at the rear of the shaft and a small bearing (not shown) at the front of the shaft. Sandwiched between another pair of large bearings (not s...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0058] Certain advantages of the present invention can be described using a discussion of the various modes of diaphragm failure. The most common failure mode occurs when a failure in the hydraulic oil volume control allows too much oil behind the diaphragm (at the first side 160 of first layer 140). In this situation, the diaphragm balloons forward until it contacts openings in the first chamber 124 that cut the diaphragm. In the case where the layers of the diaphragm are independently movable from each other, no oil can leak through the diaphragm when only the outer (second layer 142) layer is cut because the first and second layers 140 and 144 remain intact and the failure in the second layer does not propagate to the first and third layers. Because the conductive trace 150 is able to monitor mere changes in resistance that indicate both actual failure and possibly initiation of a failure condition as opposed to rather than require a break in the conductive trace or exposure of the conductive trace to a conductive fluid determine failure of one of the diaphragm layers as known in the art, there may be a better chance that the pump can be turned off before all of the layers fail.

Problems solved by technology

Although the layers may be bonded to each other, in a preferred embodiment the layers are independently movable relative to each other so that wear and fail of each layer occurs independently.

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