System and method for treating ischemic stroke

Abstract

A thromboembolic removal system for treating ischemic stroke, including a guide and occlusion catheter, a delivery and aspiration catheter, an aspiration pump, a thromboembolic receiver, and a thromboembolic separator.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 609,028 filed Sep. 10, 2004, U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 669,779, filed Apr. 8, 2005, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 680,605, filed May 13, 2005, each of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] I. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates generally to the field of medical treatment and, more particularly, to a system and method for treating ischemic stroke which involves removing a thromboembolism from a cerebral artery of a patient. [0004] II. Discussion of the Prior Art [0005] Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability and a growing problem to global healthcare. In the US alone, over 700,000 people per year suffer a major stroke and, of these, over 150,000 people die. Even more disturbing, this already troubling situation is expected to worsen as the “baby boomer” population reaches advanced age, particularly given the ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is a system and method for treating ischemic stroke by removing a thromboembolism from a cerebral artery. The technical effects of the invention include improved effectiveness, reduced risk of damaging the vessel, and reduced time to restore blood flow. The invention overcomes the drawbacks of previous interventional techniques and is believed to be a better solution for treating ischemic stroke.

Problems solved by technology

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability and a growing problem to global healthcare.

Even more disturbing, this already troubling situation is expected to worsen as the “baby boomer” population reaches advanced age, particularly given the number of people suffering from poor diet, obesity and / or other contributing factors leading to stroke.

Between the two types of strokes, ischemic stroke comprises the larger problem, with over 600,000 people in the US suffering from ischemic stroke per year.

Notwithstanding these generally favorable aspects, significant drawbacks exist with the use of pharmacologic treatment.

One such drawback is the relatively long amount of time required for the thrombolytics and / or anticoagulants to take effect and restore blood flow.

Given the time-critical nature of treating ischemic stroke, any added time is potentially devastating.

Another significant drawback is the heightened potential of bleeding or hemorrhaging elsewhere in the body due to the thombolytics and / or anticoagulants.

Although an improvement over pharmacologic treatments for ischemic stroke, such coil-based retrieval systems have only enjoyed modest success (approximately 55%) in overcoming ischemic stroke due to thromboembolic material slipping past or becoming dislodged by the coil.

Again, although overcoming the drawbacks of pharmacologic treatment, this nonetheless suffers a significant drawback in that the act of manipulating the basket or net structure distally from the occluded segment without angiographic roadmap visualization of the vasculature increases the danger of damaging the vessel.

Although generally safe, removal via aspiration is only effective with relatively soft thrombus-emboli.

While this rotating blade feature improves the effectiveness of such an aspiration technique, it nonetheless increases the danger of damaging the vessel due to the rotating blade.

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