Most tile-covered
shower enclosures are created using complicated construction methods.
The process of creating the enclosed shower is time-consuming and requires a certain degree of skill in order to maintain the proper
pitch and uniformity in shaping the floor.
Irregularities in the
pitch of the floor can cause water from the shower not to drain properly or make tiling the shower
enclosure difficult.
The liners are also susceptible to punctures or leaks and may be difficult for the installer to properly form square corners at the intersection of the shower sidewalls and floor.
Additionally, the
mortar layer used to create the floor is necessarily thick in order to form a sloped surface, therefore the time required for the floor to cure before applying tile may be quite long (e.g., greater than 24 hours).
However, these prefabricated shower modules contain weaknesses in the design which add cost to the final product.
However, the mold or “tool” for creating each unit can be quite expensive, thus a manufacturer generally limits the number of tools for producing each module.
This problem is exacerbated by non-uniform thicknesses of the plastic material throughout the module.
Thus, if the module is removed from the mold before it is completely cooled, areas of the modules having different thicknesses cool at different rates, resulting in bowing across the surface of the floor As a result, severely bowed modules must be discarded, increasing the
unit cost for other modules.
Additionally, slightly bowed modules present
potential field problems (i) by impacting uniform tile adhesion on the upper surface of the floor of the shower module, (ii) by preventing the lower surface of the floor of the shower module from sitting flush on the subfloor, and (iii) by changing the pitch of the
upper floor of the shower module, which causes puddling or
ponding of water on the
upper floor of the shower module rather than properly pitched draining.
Further, uneven cooling along the drain aperture may result in a misshapen aperture, thereby (i) preventing the installer from acquiring (or hampering his / her ability to acquire) a water-tight seal around the drain fixture, and (ii) interfering with the
insertion of the drain fixture into the drain aperture.
Uneven cooling along the drain
assembly (i) may prevent a proper connection (e.g., a water-tight connection) between the drain
assembly and the shower module, (ii) may warp the drain aperture at the top of the drain
assembly, thereby interfering with the
insertion of the drain top into the top of drain assembly, and (iii) may warp the drain aperture in the bottom of the drain assembly, thereby interfering with the connection of the drain assembly to the plumbing line.
Further, each size module requires a specific mold, thus the manufacturer is forced to limit the selection of available modules to a few standard sizes.
The design options for a customer (e.g., an architect, a designer, a contractor, an installer, or homeowner) desiring to implement a prefabricated shower module are therefore limited to a few set arrangements.
Additionally, features such as shower benches or ledges must still be constructed by hand, or added in a piece-
meal fashion, thereby compromising the leak-proof integrity of the prefabricated shower module.