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Equalization method and equalizer

a technology of equalizer and equalization method, which is applied in the field of equalization method and equalizer, can solve the problems of insufficient processing speed of processor, increased noise in receiver, and difficulty in circuitry implementation, so as to reduce the amount of operations

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-27
PANASONIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012]In a radio communication system with a symbol rate in the order of Mbps, a receiver is desired to have an ADC which carries out time sampling with a high precision and to calculate equalization coefficients with high precision. Thus, the receiver is also desired to have a processor which calculates a 4×4 inverse matrix, the calculation of which accompanies a large amount of operations. However, because the system operates with a symbol rate in the order of Mbps, a sufficient processing speed of the processor has been achieved.
[0016]Thus, one non-limiting and exemplary embodiment provides an equalization method and an equalizer which reduce an amount of operations for performing equalization in a receiver with multiple receiving systems.
[0021]According to the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce an amount of operations for performing equalization in a receiver with multiple receiving systems.

Problems solved by technology

To the transmitted RF signal, channel characteristics of a transmission channel and interference are added by the time when the RF signal reaches the receiver, and noise is further added in the receiver.
However, in the radio communication standard WiGig® or IEEE 802.11ad, which uses a carrier frequency of 60 GHz, because a radio communication system uses a symbol rate in the order of Gbps, a processing speed of a processor is not sufficient.
However, because of a large amount of operations, implementation in circuitry is difficult.
Even if the implementation in circuitry is achieved, another problem in that the circuitry consumes a lot of power is caused.
Thus, there may be a high possibility that a distance between an interfering station and a receiver is shorter than a distance between a desired station and the receiver, which causes a problem of significant influence from the interfering station.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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first embodiment

[0063]FIG. 1 illustrates a configuration of an equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer usable for a receiver of a first embodiment of the present disclosure, which is equivalent to a configuration of the above-described equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer of the receiver illustrated in FIG. 2.

[0064]The equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer in the receiver includes a controller 110, selectors 120 and 130, a 3-vector equalization coefficient calculator 140, and a 3-vector frequency domain equalizer 150. In FIG. 1, solid arrows other than the signals output from the controller indicate complex numbers, each of which is an element of a vector or a matrix, and dashed arrows indicate matrices.

[0065]In FIG. 1, the controller 110, based on a channel h(kLU) and an undesired signal matrix U(kLU), calculates signal power values |H(kL)|2, |Ha(kU)|2, |Hb(kL)|2, and |Hb(kU)|2 of each vector at each frequency bin, and selects diagonal elements in U(kLU), which i...

second embodiment

[0081]FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer which is used for a receiver in a second embodiment of the present disclosure. In the second embodiment, another configuration of the equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer of the receiver will be described. In FIG. 12, components that are the same as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference characters and description thereof will be omitted.

[0082]The equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer in the receiver includes a controller 910, selectors 120 and 130, zero replacers 920 and 930, a 3-vector equalization coefficient calculator 140, and a 3-vector frequency domain equalizer 150. In FIG. 12, solid arrows other than the signals output from the controller indicate complex numbers, each of which is an element of a vector or a matrix, and dashed arrows indicate matrices.

[0083]In FIG. 12, the controller 910, based on the channel h(kLU) and the unde...

third embodiment

[0092]FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer which is used in a receiver of a third embodiment of the present disclosure. In the third embodiment, still another configuration of the equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer in the receiver will be described. In FIG. 13, components that are the same as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference characters and description thereof will be omitted.

[0093]The equalization coefficient calculator and equalizer in the receiver includes a controller 610, selectors 120, 130, 620, and 630, a 3-vector equalization coefficient calculator 140, a 3-vector frequency domain equalizer 150, a 2-vector equalization coefficient calculator 640, a 2-vector frequency domain equalizer 650, and a selector 660. In FIG. 13, solid arrows other than the signals output from the controller indicate complex numbers, each of which is an element of a vector or a matrix, and dashed arrows...

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Abstract

An equalization method includes carrying out frequency domain conversion of M received signals into a 2M received vector having 2M elements, carrying out channel estimation and noise / interference estimation based on the 2M vector, calculating a 2M channel vector and a (2M)×(2M) noise / interference matrix, selecting a 2M−1 or less channel vector from the calculated 2M channel vector, selecting a (2M−1)×(2M−1) or less noise / interference matrix from the calculated (2M)×(2M) noise / interference matrix, calculating a 2M−1 or less equalization coefficient vector as equalization coefficients based on the selected 2M−1 channel vector and the selected (2M−1)×(2M−1) noise / interference matrix, selecting a 2M−1 or less received vector from the 2M received vector, and equalizing the selected 2M−1 received vector by using the calculated equalization coefficients.

Description

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-031965, filed on Feb. 21, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND[0002]1. Technical Field[0003]The present disclosure relates to an equalization method and an equalizer applicable to a radio communication apparatus.[0004]2. Description of the Related Art[0005]In a radio communication apparatus, a transmitter carries out coding of a transmission signal, interleaving, modulation, scrambling, and generation of a symbol signal. Modulation speed in the modulation is referred to as a symbol rate. The transmitter filters the symbol signal to generate a sampled signal, inputs the sampled signal to a mixer with a carrier signal, generates a radio frequency (RF) signal, and transmits the RF signal to a receiver.[0006]To the transmitted RF signal, channel characteristics of a transmission channel and interference are added by the time when t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H04L25/03H04B1/12H04L27/26H04L25/02
CPCH04L25/03891H04L27/265H04B1/123H04L25/0202H04L25/0204H04L25/022H04L25/0224H04L25/03159H04L25/03968H04L27/26526
Inventor SHIRAKAWA, YOSHINORISHIRAKATA, NAGANORITANAKA, KOICHIROMOTOZUKA, HIROYUKI
Owner PANASONIC CORP