Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with multiple metamorphic layers

Abstract

The disclosure describes multi-junction solar cell structures that include two or more graded interlayers.

Description

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 485,121, filed Sep. 12, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 401,181, filed Feb. 21, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 271,192 filed Nov. 14, 2008, and of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 023,772, filed Jan. 31, 2008, which is in turn a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 860,142 filed Sep. 24, 2007, and of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 860,183, filed Sep. 24, 2007. The contents of the earlier applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.[0002]This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 844,673 filed Jul. 27, 2010.[0003]This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 813,408 filed Jun. 10, 2010.[0004]This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 775,946 filed May 7,...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0041]In some instances, the metamorphic grading interlayers are composed of AlGaInAs with compositionally step-graded series of AlGaInAs, for example, having a monotonically or step graded changing lattice constant, so as to achieve a transition in lattice constant in the semiconductor structure between lattice mismatched subcells. In some cases, the structure helps reduce or minimize the occurrence of threading dislocations.

Problems solved by technology

Compared to silicon, III-V compound semiconductor multijunction devices have greater energy conversion efficiencies and generally more radiation resistance, although they tend to be more complex to manufacture.

However, the materials and structures for a number of different layers of the cell proposed and described in such reference present a number of practical difficulties relating to the appropriate choice of materials and fabrication steps.

Prior to the disclosures described in various ones or combinations of this and the related applications noted above, the materials and fabrication steps disclosed in the prior art have various drawbacks and disadvantages in producing a commercially viable inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell using commercially established fabrication processes.

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