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Universal cognitive state decoder based on brain signal and method and apparatus for predicting ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same

a cognitive state and brain signal technology, applied in the field of universal cognitive state decoder method and apparatus for predicting ultra-high performance complex behavior, can solve the problems of limited availability of engineering application system based on brain signal, excessive fatigue in users, and low wide us

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-22
KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a way to analyze brain signals to identify a person's high-level cognitive state and predict their behavior. This can be used for various applications like identifying Ultra-high performance complex behavior. The technical effect of this invention is the development of a universal cognitive state decoder that can identify a person's cognitive state and predict their behavior with high accuracy.

Problems solved by technology

However, such a system has the following limits.
Accordingly, the engineering application system needs to generate an active exercise function signal (e.g., motor intention) from the brain through a concentration, and accumulates excessive fatigue in a user in the concentration process, thus having a low wide use.
Furthermore, the engineering application system based on a brain signal has limited availability due to low spatial resolution of an exercise function signal.
In the rehabilitation of an exercise function based on brainwaves, only simple exercise functions can be classified (e.g., distinguish between movements of the left arm and the right arm) due to low spatial resolution of a signal, but a human's complicated behavior and decision making cannot be predicted.
Furthermore, the engineering application system based on a brain signal cannot be widely used.
However, such a limit of the engineering application system based on a brain signal is not applied to a “cognitive state”, that is, a function of the brain having a much higher dimension than a task or exercise level.

Method used

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  • Universal cognitive state decoder based on brain signal and method and apparatus for predicting ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same
  • Universal cognitive state decoder based on brain signal and method and apparatus for predicting ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same
  • Universal cognitive state decoder based on brain signal and method and apparatus for predicting ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same

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Embodiment Construction

[0054]Hereinafter, embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the described embodiments may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present disclosure is not restricted by the following embodiments. Furthermore, various embodiments are provided to more fully describe the present disclosure to a person having average knowledge in the art. The shapes, sizes, etc. of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for a clear description.

[0055]The following restrictions are imposed in producing a brain-computer interface (BCI) for detecting a human's decision-making strategy as a brain signal. The decision-making strategy is a high-dimensional process, and is inevitably detected as a self-report having relatively low reliability because it includes a human psychology. Furthermore, a human decision-making strategy inference BCI produced through a self-report does not have a neuroscience evidence of the decision-making strategy....

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Abstract

Disclosed are a universal cognitive state decoder based on a brain signal and a method and apparatus for predicting an ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same. The method of predicting a complex behavior may include configuring a high-level cognitive state decoder based on a brain signal for classifying a human's high-level core cognitive state, configuring a universal cognitive state decoder by including a calculated value of the high-level cognitive state decoder in another cognitive state decoder as an input value, and predicting a human's complex behavior using the universal cognitive state decoder.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0005994 filed on Jan. 16, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Technical Field[0002]The following embodiments relate to a universal cognitive state decoder based on a brain signal and a method and apparatus for predicting an ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same.2. Description of the Related Art[0003]The existing engineering application systems based on a brain signal have been developed for the purpose of rehabilitating an exercise function of a paraplegic patient, for example. However, such a system has the following limits. The engineering application system based on a brain signal is based on an active or conscious generation signal. Accordingly, the engineering application system needs to generate an active exercise function signal (e.g., motor intention) from the bra...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B5/04A61B5/00A61B5/0476A61B5/16G16H20/70G06N3/08G06N3/04
CPCA61B5/04012A61B5/7267A61B5/0476G06N3/04G16H20/70G06N3/08A61B5/165G16H50/30G16H50/50G16H50/20A61B5/7275A61B5/369A61B5/7264A61B5/316G06N20/10G06N3/006G06N7/01G06N3/045
Inventor LEE, SANG WANKIM, DONGJAE
Owner KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH
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