The present invention provides a colored resin composition, and a color filter formed by the resin composition. A colored resin composition used for a color filter, contains at least an acid xanthene dye represented by the following formula (1) and a blue acid triarylmethane dye with classified as C. I. as pigments; and contains a binder resin, an organic solvent, a curing agent, and a radical polymerization photoinitiator. In formula (1), X1 and X2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group of C1 to C30, R1-R21 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of C1 to C30, an alkoxy group of C1 to C30, a C6-C30 aromatic hydrocarbon group, a C3 to C30 aromatic heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a phenoxy group, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic ester group, carboxylate group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonic ester, a sulfonate group, a -SO2NHR22 group or a -SO2NR23R24 group; wherein at least one of R1-R21 represents any one of the sulfonic acid group, the sulfonic ester group, the sulfonate group, the -SO2NHR22 group or the -SO2NR23R24 group; and R22-R24 each independently represents a C1 to C30 alkyl group. The sulfonate group and the carboxylate group are salts formed with a monovalent cation, wherein the monovalent cation is any one of Na +, K +, or quaternary ammonium cation.