The invention discloses a computer pneumatic water-cooling radiating device, relates to the field of electronic products and solves the problem that air-cooling radiators are low in radiating efficiency and high in noise. The computer pneumatic water-cooling radiating device comprises a cooling pipe, a pneumatic valve, an air pressure plate and a heat conducting plate, the cooling pipe comprises a water incoming pipe, a capillary cooling pipe and a water outgoing pipe, the pneumatic valve is fixedly mounted on the water incoming pipe, the upper end of the air pressure plate is fixedly mounted in the pneumatic valve and fixed to the water incoming pipe in a crossed manner, and the capillary cooling pipe is fixedly mounted in a passage inside the heat conducting plate. Temperature of a CPU acts on the air pressure plate, so that gas inside expands or contracts to drive the pneumatic valve to open and close so as to control starting and stopping of water cooling, effect of water cooling can be utilized to greatest extent, working state of water cooling can be adjusted automatically according to realtime temperature of the computer CPU, and the computer pneumatic water-cooling radiating device is convenient, efficient, noiseless, pollution-free and energy resource saving.