The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity mannitin-5-nicotinate, which comprises the following steps: mixing mannitin-6-nicotinate with a first
solvent, heating and stirring until the mixture is fully dispersed, then adding organic alkali, and carrying out heat preservation
reflux reaction at 40-45 DEG C for 3-4 hours to obtain a primary
mixed solution; adding an acid into the primary
mixed solution to adjust the pH value to 5-6, then stopping adding the acid, raising the temperature to 65-70 DEG C, carrying out atmospheric
distillation treatment, and after full
distillation, cooling and washing to obtain a mannityl pentanicotinate crude product; and mixing the mannityl pentanicotinate crude product with a second
solvent, and sequentially carrying out pulping refining, cooling
crystallization and
solid-liquid separation to obtain the high-purity mannityl pentanicotinate. According to the method,
mannitol hexanicotinate is used as a
raw material, the
mannitol hexanicotinate and the
organic base are hydrolyzed in the mixed
solvent of methyl
alcohol and methyl
chloride to obtain the
mannitol pentanicotinate crude product, the reaction selectivity is high, few by-products are produced, the purity is high, the yield is high, the method can be effectively used for mannitol hexanicotinate
quality control, and the accuracy of the detection method is improved.