The invention discloses a
wax collection device with built-in porous foam
metal of a gradient structure, and belongs to the technical field of
powder metallurgy. The
wax collection device with the built-in porous foam
metal of the gradient structure comprises a vertical or horizontal
metal cylinder, wherein an outer shell of the
metal cylinder is wrapped with a
water jacket; the porous foam metal of the gradient structure is arranged inside the
metal cylinder; the side walls of the
metal cylinder are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a
wax drainage port is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the cylinder; a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the
water jacket; a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the
water jacket. By the utilization of the characteristics of good heat conduction performance and good gas retardation performance of the porous foam metal of the gradient structure, the wax collection device can enable
heat energy of furnace gas guided into the wax collection device to be rapidly diffused into the water jacket with cooling circulating water, and gas wax and other organic forming agents condense to be liquid wax; as the porous foam metal of which the hole
diameter is arranged in a gradient mode is high in through-hole rate and
porosity and good in gas and liquid permeability, the wax can be gathered to be the organic forming agents effectively, and the collection rate of the organic forming agents of the wax collection device is greater than or equal to 98%.