The invention discloses a method for preparing
nitrogen-doped
biochar based on one-step co-
pyrolysis of thermosetting resin and
biomass. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing
urea resin
solid powder,
biomass and an activating agent; placing the mixed material in
inert atmosphere protection, and carrying out temperature
programming to 500-800 DEG C to carry out co-
pyrolysis reaction; after the
pyrolysis is completed, cooling, washing and
drying to obtain the carbon material. According to the invention, one-step co-pyrolysis of
urea-
formaldehyde resin and
biomass is utilized, effective
doping of
nitrogen element is realized at a relatively low temperature, in-situ molding of the material is realized by utilizing the thermosetting characteristic of
urea-
formaldehyde resin, and a molded carbon material with good
mechanical strength can be obtained without an additional binder; the alkalescent
potassium salt is selected as the activating agent and is environment-friendly, the prepared carbon material has high specific surface area and ultrahigh microporosity, the CO2 adsorption capacity is remarkably improved, the process is simple, and the
energy consumption is low.