The invention relates to a 2mum coherent wind lidar polarization state matching and correcting system, which comprises a 2mum laser, a first single-mode polarization-maintaining fiber, an acoustooptic frequency shifter, a second single-mode polarization-maintaining fiber, a tail fiber-type Grin lens, a lambda/2 wave plate, a lens, a polarization beam splitter prism, a lambda/4 wave plate, an off-axis optical antenna, a stepper motor drive device, a polarizer, a first tail fiber-type coupling lends, a double-channel polarization state analyzer system, a second fiber beam splitter, a photodiode, a coaxial cable, and an oscilloscope. The system can monitor each polarization state situation of reference local oscillation laser signals and laser echo signals in the coherent wind lidar system in real time. when polarization state of two light beams are not matched, the double-channel polarization state analyzer system can automatically correct the polarization state of the laser until matching is realized, thereby greatly improving the heterodyne efficiency of the coherent wind lidar system and improvising detection sensitivity of the system.