The invention discloses a method and a device for rapidly testing fusing characteristics of a meltof a filament fuse, and belongs to the field of electronic components. The test method comprises a fuse meltfusing time test method, a fuse finished product fusing time test method, a melt cold state resistance value test method and a fuse finished product cold state resistance value test method. During testing, the fuse wire is tensioned by the spring for testing, wherein the test includes a moderate overload test and a high overload test when the fuse takes air or a shell as a dielectric layer and takes an arc suppression material or the shell as the dielectric layer. The testing device comprises a testing device base, a hanging frame, a left clamp, a left clamp fixing seat, a right clamp, a differential sliding table and a gear sliding table. The problems that only semi-finished product or finished product testing can be carried out on an existing filamentous fuse, time and materials are consumed, checking is carried out afterwards, the production efficiency is low, and the cost is high are solved. The method and device are widely applied to the field of testing of fuse melt materials.