The embodiment of the application provides a
rock burst prevention method and device based on a TBM tunnel and
electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of
tunnel construction. The method comprises the following steps: determining a target
rock burst grade of a to-be-tested tunnel according to a preset geological parameter; if the target
rock burst grade is a non-rock burst grade, no operation is performed; if the target rock burst grade of the to-be-tested tunnel is a slight rock burst grade, a plurality of steel bars are arranged at an exposed shield of the to-be-tested tunnel; if the target rock burst grade of the to-be-tested tunnel is a medium rock burst grade, a plurality of advance anchor rods are arranged at a working face of the to-be-tested tunnel, and a plurality of steel bars are arranged at the exposed shield of the to-be-tested tunnel, wherein the length of each advance anchor rod is set according to the
paragraph length of the slight rock burst grade; and if the target rock burst grade of the to-be-tested tunnel is a strong rock burst grade, drilling operations are performed at the exposed shield and the working face of the to-be-tested tunnel respectively. Through the provided scheme, the accuracy of rock burst prediction is improved, and comprehensive and rapid rock burst risk prediction is realized.