The present invention provides a vertical shaft frozen soil blasting
model test system and a use method. The test
system includes a reaction frame, a
sample preparation device, a vertical shaft, a freezing device and a monitoring device; a jack is arranged in the middle of the reaction frame; the
sample preparation device includes a top cover, a
barrel and a base; the inner cavity formed between the vertical shaft and the
barrel is used to arrange the frozen soil sample; the freezing device is arranged on the periphery of the vertical shaft; and the monitoring device is used to monitor the vibration propagation law during the frozen soil blasting. The use method of the test
system in the present invention is to prepare the frozen soil sample, arrange the
detonator and explosives, simulate the excavation by blasting, and collect the
blasting vibration data during the blasting process. The test system in the present invention has a simple structure and is detachable, so that rapid
sample preparation can be achieved; the triaxial stress loading simulates different ground stresses, and
simulation under different excavation conditions can be achieved; and the test system can be used to simulate the vibration law under different blasting schemes and the deformation law of the frozen soil sample and the vertical shaft wall during the cyclic excavation advancement process.