The invention discloses an analyzing method for rapid and simultaneous determination of Ni, Cu, Fe, S, Pb, Zn, As, Sb, Bi and SiO2 in copper matte. The method includes the steps of grinding a to-be-determined sample; tabletting the to-be-determined sample; preparing a standard sample tablet; preparing an instrument drift correction sample tablet; drawing a working curve; performing special matrix correction; performing instrument drift correction; determining the to-be-determined sample tablet; computing an analyzing result. The analyzing method has the advantages that rapid determination of elements or components of the Ni, the Cu, the Fe, the S, the Pb, the Zn, the As, the Sb, the Bi and the SiO2 in the copper matte is achieved, and simultaneous multi-element or multi-component determination of one sample can be completed within ten minutes, so that the defects of single-element and single-method determination of traditional methods are overcome, and simultaneous determination of major components and minor components is achieved; compared with the national standard, the analyzing method is capable of saving more than four hours of sample analyzing time, rapid in detection and analysis, high in labor efficiency and simple and convenient to operate and has promising application prospect and high practical value.