The invention relates to a transformer oil-gas detection device, which comprises a transformer, wherein a valve A and a valve B are arranged on the side wall of the transformer, one side of the valve A is communicated with an insulating oil inner cavity of the transformer, and the other side of the valve A is sequentially communicated with a one-way valve B, a sampling device, a filtering device, a cooling device, an oil pump, an oil pressure detector, and an oil-gas separation device; one side of the valve B is communicated with an insulating oil inner cavity of the transformer, and the other side of the valve B is sequentially communicated with a one-way valve A, an exhaust device and an oil-gas separation device; a gas outlet of the oil-gas separation device is sequentially communicated with a gas pump and a gas storage chamber, and a sampling gas outlet of the gas storage chamber is communicated with a chromatographic column; one side of the chromatographic column is communicated with a thermal conductivity cell detector, and the other side of the chromatographic column is communicated with the gas storage chamber; and a control board is electrically connected with the oil pump, the oil pressure detector, the gas pump and the thermal conductivity cell detector. The transformer oil-gas detection device has the advantages of being automatic in monitoring, high in safety, long in service life, low in cost, high in detection precision, and reliable in performance.