The present invention provides a rapid ice-making device and an ice particle spraying and derusting
system, comprising a supercooled water preparation
system, an ice-making
system and a
control system. The supercooled water preparation system comprises a first
liquid nitrogen tank, a cooling circulation pipeline connected to the outlet end of the first
liquid nitrogen tank, a
heat exchanger and a fan arranged on the cooling circulation pipeline. The ice-making system comprises a first high-pressure gas tank, a first
branch pipeline for passing the high-pressure gas in the first high-pressure gas tank into the inner cavity of the
heat exchanger, an ice-making bin arranged below the
heat exchanger, and a second
branch pipeline connecting the first high-pressure gas tank and the ice drop port at the bottom of the ice-making bin, and a coil for generating an external
magnetic field in the ice-making bin is provided on the ice-making bin. The device uses a
magnetic field to reduce the free energy of supercooled water from a
liquid phase to a
solid phase, reduce the critical
nucleation radius of solute molecules in the solution, and improve the
nucleation rate and ice-making efficiency. At the same time, the use of an axial flow fan and an ultrasonic heater can prevent ice particles from adhering and clogging, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the ice particle derusting spray gun.