Environment protection additive for welding and cutting natural gas

An additive, welding and cutting gas technology, applied in gas fuel, petroleum industry, fuel and other directions, can solve the problems of affecting popularization and application, complex natural gas welding and cutting gas process, inconvenient use, etc., to reduce the use cost, good environmental protection performance, The effect of easy work

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-08-22
SANAN INDAL GAS ZHOUSHAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Obviously, the process of making the natural gas welding and cutting gas containing this free initiator is complex and inconvenient to use, which affects its popularization and application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Embodiment 1: This additive is made of ethanol, 2-hexanol, 2-hexanone, limonene, organic platinum and C 5 Isoparaffin composition, and the weight percent of each component is: ethanol 6%, 2-hexanol 8%, 2-hexanone 8%, limonene 12%, tetrakistriphenylphosphine platinum 0.02%, C 5 Isoparaffin 65.98%. That is, in the present embodiment, get ethanol 6Kg, 2-hexanol 8Kg, 2-hexanone 8Kg, limonene 12Kg, tetrakistriphenylphosphine platinum 20g, C 5 65.98Kg of isoparaffins are mixed with each other to obtain 100Kg of additives; then, they are directly added to liquid natural gas at a weight ratio of 0.5% to 1%. Here, they are added at a ratio of 1% by weight, or added to In the gas phase natural gas, the required natural gas welding and cutting gas can be obtained. And it has been shown from actual tests that the combustion flame temperature of the welding and cutting gas produced by adding the above additives to liquid natural gas can be as high as 3190°C. The welding and cutti...

Embodiment 2

[0012] Embodiment 2, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is: the weight percentage of each component is, ethanol 5%, 2-hexanol 5%, 2-hexanone 5%, limonene 10%, four three Phenylphosphine platinum 0.06%, C 5 Isoparaffin 74.94%. Get ethanol 5Kg, 2-hexanol 5Kg, 2-hexanone 5Kg, limonene 10Kg, tetrakistriphenylphosphine platinum 60g, C 5 74.94Kg of isoparaffins are mixed with each other to obtain 100Kg of additives; then, 0.5% by weight is directly added to liquid natural gas, or added to gaseous natural gas in the same proportion to obtain the required natural gas welding and cutting gas. Tests have proved that the combustion flame temperature of the welding and cutting gas formed by adding the above additives to liquid natural gas can be as high as 2980°C. However, the combustion flame temperature of the welding and cutting gas formed after the above-mentioned additives are added to the gaseous natural gas is as high as 3090°C.

Embodiment 3

[0013] Embodiment 3, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is: the weight percentage of each component is, ethanol 10%, 2-hexanol 10%, 2-hexanone 10%, limonene 15%, four three Phenylphosphine platinum 0.08%, C 5 Isoparaffin 54.92%. Get ethanol 10Kg, 2-hexanol 10Kg, 2-hexanone 10Kg, limonene 15Kg, tetrakistriphenylphosphine platinum 80g, C 5 54.92Kg of isoparaffins are mixed with each other to obtain 100Kg of additives; then, 0.8% by weight is directly added to liquid natural gas, or added to gaseous natural gas in the same proportion to obtain the required natural gas welding and cutting gas. The test shows that the combustion flame temperature of the welding and cutting gas formed after the above additives are added to liquid natural gas can be as high as 3320°C. However, the combustion flame temperature of the welding and cutting gas formed after the above-mentioned additives are added to the gaseous natural gas is as high as 3450°...

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PUM

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Abstract

The green additive for welding and cutting natural gas consists of ethanol 5-10 wt%, 2-hexanol 5-10 wt%, 2-hexanone 5-10 wt%, limonene 10-15 wt%, organoplatinum 0.02-0.08 wt%, and C5-C7 isoalkane for the rest. It is liquid with high oil solubility, low boiling point and high solubility in natural gas, and may be added into liquid one gaseous natural gas in any ratio. It is non-toxic and environment friendly, and can raise the combustion temperature of natural gas greatly to 3450 deg.c. In addition, it can lower the use cost of natural gas obviously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an additive, in particular to an additive for increasing the flame temperature of the natural gas, so that the natural gas can be used as a welding and cutting gas. Background technique [0002] At present, in metal cutting and welding operations, acetylene is replaced by petroleum liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas due to defects such as poor safety performance, high energy consumption, high price, and environmental pollution. Especially natural gas, not only because its price is lower than that of liquefied petroleum gas, but also not subject to safety restrictions on ventilation conditions, is an ideal alternative gas source for acetylene. However, due to the low calorific value of natural gas, the flame temperature in oxygen is only 2538°C. In order to improve the combustion temperature of natural gas, people try to design various additives, such a mixture is disclosed in "A Combustion-Supporting Additive for Raising t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L3/06
Inventor 王国荣李键梅许汉寅
Owner SANAN INDAL GAS ZHOUSHAN
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