Posteriori probability image tracing method based on background suppression
A posteriori probability and image tracking technology, applied in the field of image tracking, can solve problems such as wrong matching, and achieve the effect of fast speed and high tracking accuracy
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[0031] First, the representation method of image features is introduced.
[0032] In image processing, color features are widely used. Color features are insensitive to image orientation, resolution, and noise. Among the color representation methods, the histogram is the most popular image color statistical feature, which is simple and easy to implement, and has high computational efficiency. Therefore, this embodiment uses the color histogram as an image feature to describe the target template, the search area and the candidate target area.
[0033] When using a color histogram to describe an image, two issues need to be considered, the choice of color space and the quantization of the histogram. Here, the RGB space is selected for analysis, and the color features are quantized to 4096 levels. Assuming that each color component value of a certain pixel is (R, G, B), its corresponding quantization feature is calculated as follows:
[0034] u=[r×256+g×16+b]; formula (two) ...
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