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Method for cultivating new species of plant ginseng fruit child

The technology of a new plant variety and cultivation method is applied in the field of cultivation of a new plant variety ginseng fruit baby, which can solve the problems of insufficient photosynthesis, poor disease resistance of seedlings, and underdeveloped root system, and achieve beautiful fruit, long flowering period, and root system. developed effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-15
石林镇园人参果科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But this kind of ginseng fruit has underdeveloped root system and weak regeneration ability; the stem is thin, short and weak, and the growth potential is not strong; the leaf area is small, the color is light yellow, and the photosynthesis is not strong; most inflorescences cannot form fruit, and the seed setting rate is low; The seeds are small, the germination rate is low, and the seed life is short; the seedlings have poor disease resistance, weak seedlings, small seedlings, and many diseased seedlings.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The breeding and production base of this embodiment is the first base in Chenzhou, Hunan.

[0038] 1. Hybridization:

[0039] 1. Take the seeds of Purslaneaceae soil ginseng produced in Zhejiang, sow in mid-April; the density is 10,000 plants / ha; take the seeds of ginseng fruit, a perennial herbaceous plant of Solanaceae produced in Chenzhou, Hunan, and sow in late April; the density is 35,000 plants / ha hectare.

[0040] 2. After the native ginseng is unearthed, two purity checks are carried out to remove miscellaneous and mutant strains.

[0041] 3. Castration. Select the flower buds 1-2 days before the flowering of ginseng fruit to emasculate, and emasculate in the morning. Gently push the petals apart with tweezers, clamp the anthers at the base of the anther tube, and remove the anthers with an upward stroke.

[0042] 4. Collect pollen. After collecting the pollen of soil ginseng, store it in a cool and dry environment for about 3 days to make it dry.

[0043] ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] The breeding and production base of this embodiment is Guoyang base in Anhui.

[0063] 1. Hybridization:

[0064] 1. Take the seeds of Portulaca oleraceae soil ginseng produced in Jiangsu, sow in mid-April; the density is 10,000 plants / ha; take the seeds of ginseng fruit, a perennial herbaceous plant of Solanaceae produced in Zhuzhou, Hunan, and sow in late April; the density is 35,000 plants / ha .

[0065] 2. During the field growth period after the soil ginseng is unearthed, two purity checks are carried out to remove miscellaneous plants and mutant plants.

[0066] 3. Castration. Select the flower buds 1-2 days before the flowering of ginseng fruit to emasculate, and emasculate in the morning. Gently push the petals apart with tweezers, clamp the anthers at the base of the anther tube, and remove the anthers with an upward stroke.

[0067] 4. Collect pollen. After collecting the pollen of soil ginseng, store it in a cool and dry environment for about 3 days, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0087] The breeding and production base of this embodiment is the second base in Chenzhou, Hunan.

[0088] 1. Hybridization:

[0089] 1. Take the seeds of Purslaneaceae soil ginseng produced in Zhejiang, sow in mid-April; the density is 9800 plants / ha; take the seeds of ginseng fruit, a perennial herbaceous plant of Solanaceae produced in Zhuzhou, Hunan, sow in late April; the density is 35000 plants / ha .

[0090] 2. During the field growth of native ginseng, two purity checks are carried out to remove miscellaneous and mutant strains.

[0091] 3. Castration. Select the flower buds 1-2 days before the flowering of ginseng fruit to emasculate, and emasculate in the morning. Gently push the petals apart with tweezers, clamp the anthers at the base of the anther tube, and remove the anthers with an upward stroke.

[0092] 4. Collect pollen. After collecting the pollen of soil ginseng, store it in a cool and dry environment for about 3 days to make it dry.

[0093] 5. Pollina...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sapodilla dolls, which is a new plant variety. A panicled fameflower root which belongs to a portulacaceous fameflower annual or perennial herbaceous plant is taken as a male parent, and is hybridized with a sapodilla which belongs to a perennial solanaceae herbaceous plant and is taken as a female parent; a hybrid progeny seedling is taken as a scion, and is grafted on calabash which belongs to a cucurbitaceous plant and is taken as a rootstock; and a fruit borne on a grafted branch after grafting is stippled by use of gibberellin and mepiquat chloride solution, so as to generate a fruit exactly like a doll, namely a sapodilla doll. The new plant variety cultivated by the method has the advantages of developed root system, thick leaves, deep green color, vigorous growth, strong disease resistance, high yield, rich fruit nutrition, beautiful appearance and processing convenience.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating a new plant variety, in particular to a method for cultivating a new plant variety Panax ginseng. Background technique [0002] With the development of the times and the progress of society, people expect health and longevity, so people like to eat nutritious and easy-to-process natural food; if the plant and its fruit are beautiful in appearance, they are more popular. For a long time, people have cultivated various seeds of plants that have a health care effect on humans with traditional breeding methods to meet people's needs. But this method can only breed existing plant varieties. If produce a kind of new plant variety that has multiple nutrition, appearance is attractive in appearance, especially fruit shape resembles doll, existing breeding method can't finish this task, can only select new plant new variety breeding method in addition. Based on this, the present inventor has invented a kind of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01G1/06A01G7/06
Inventor 程魁
Owner 石林镇园人参果科技有限公司
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