Catalyst for olefin catalytic cracking to produce propylene and ethylene and application thereof
A catalytic cracking and catalyst technology, applied in the field of ethylene catalyst and catalytic cracking to produce propylene, can solve the problems of inability to operate for a long time, and achieve the effects of small crystal grains, high acid density and long service life
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[0059] The preparation method of H-type ZSM-5 molecular sieve:
[0060] After the ZSM-5 molecular sieve raw powder with the required silicon-aluminum ratio and particle size was roasted at 550°C to remove the template agent, the ratio of molecular sieve (g) to exchange solution (ml) was 1:10, and NH 4 NO 3 The solution (0.8mol / L) was exchanged in a 90°C water bath for 5 hours, and filtered; the filter cake was exchanged twice with the same amount of exchange liquid as before, filtered, and washed with distilled water until there was no NO in the filtrate. 3 - Existence, drying at 110°C, and calcining at 550°C to obtain HZSM-5 molecular sieve.
Embodiment 1
[0070] The raw powder of ZSM-5 molecular sieve (mole ratio of silicon to aluminum is 180, particle size is 400nm) is processed according to the above preparation method to obtain HZSM-5 molecular sieve. The HZSM-5 molecular sieve and silicon oxide (specific surface area > 200M2 / g of high-purity silica) and squat powder are mixed in proportion, after mixing, add an appropriate amount of dilute nitric acid, after mixing, extrude into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3mm, dry at 110°C and roast at 520°C to obtain a molecular sieve containing ZSM-5 and silicon oxide strips. Take a certain amount of cylindrical particles, impregnate the particles with a solution containing phosphoric acid at room temperature, filter and separate, dry at 110°C and bake at 500°C, and use a solution containing Ce(NO 3 ) 3 The solution impregnated the particles, filtered and separated, dried at 110°C and calcined at 520°C, impregnated with Ca and Ce, treated with water vapor at 500°C for 5 hour...
Embodiment 2
[0072] Treat the original powder of ZSM-5 molecular sieve (silicon-aluminum molar ratio is 80, particle size is 200nm) according to the above preparation method: change the roasting temperature of molecular sieve raw powder from 550°C to 450°C, change the exchange time from 5h to 3h, after exchange The roasting temperature of the filter cake was changed to 650°C, and other conditions remained unchanged to obtain HZSM-5 molecular sieve. The HZSM-5 molecular sieve and silicon oxide (specific surface area > 200M 2 / g of high-purity silica) and squat powder are mixed in proportion, after mixing, add an appropriate amount of dilute nitric acid, after mixing, extrude into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 3mm, dry at 110°C and roast at 520°C to obtain a molecular sieve containing ZSM-5 and silicon oxide strips. Take a certain amount of cylindrical particles, impregnate the particles with a solution containing phosphoric acid at room temperature, filter and separate, dry at 110...
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