Method for producing epothilone derivatives by means of selective catalytic epoxidation
A technology of epothilone and derivatives, applied in the field of new selective epoxidation method, which can solve the problems of unsatisfactory regioselectivity, poor selectivity, and extensive attack of external double bonds
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[0153] 1.000 kg of a diene of formula II (prepared according to WO 00 / 66589), 14.17 g (3 mol%) of rhenium trioxide and 35.5 g (18 mol.%) of 4-cyanopyridine were dissolved in 10 liters of dichloromethane , and then cooled to -50 °C. 579 ml of a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (3 eq.) was added, and the mixture was stirred at -50°C for about 70 hours. The reaction was followed to completion by HPLC. As soon as the precursor substance (compound of formula II) falls below 1%, the reaction is stopped by adding 580 ml of a 20% strength aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate. Then a further 7000 ml of sodium thiosulfate solution are added and then warmed to +10°C. The mixture is stirred at +10° C. for 1 hour, the organic phase is separated off and the aqueous phase is re-extracted with 5000 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were washed with 5000 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was ...
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