Method for extracting lightning strike signals and transient harmonic signals in power system
A power system and harmonic signal technology, which is applied in the field of extraction of lightning strike signals and transient harmonic signals in power systems, can solve the problems of inaccurate extraction, achieve small calculation, wide application range, wavelet aliasing suppression Effect
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0020] Specific implementation mode one: the method for extracting the lightning strike signal and the transient harmonic signal in the power system of the present specific implementation mode, its specific process is as follows:
[0021] 1. Collect the grid current signal in the power system, and convert the current signal into a 12-bit digital signal;
[0022] 2. Carry out fast Fourier transform to the obtained 12-bit digital signal, and select the sampling frequency and decomposition scale of wavelet decomposition according to the results of fast Fourier transform;
[0023] 3. Perform wavelet decomposition on the 12-bit digital signal, so that the different frequency components of the 12-bit digital signal are correspondingly distributed in different wavelet scales, and then carry out characteristic information on the wavelet coefficients obtained by wavelet decomposition or the single wavelet reconstruction signal Evaluation, the specific process of the feature information...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0027] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further description of the method for extracting lightning strike signals and transient harmonic signals in power systems described in Embodiment 1. The generalized wavelet entropy described in step 32 in step 3 The operation includes Tsallis wavelet time entropy operation and Tsallis wavelet energy entropy operation. The specific process of performing generalized wavelet entropy operation on the wavelet coefficient with abnormal singularity or single wavelet reconstruction signal is as follows:
[0028] The discrete wavelet coefficients of multiresolution analysis or single-branch wavelet reconstruction signal matrix is D={d(k), k=1, 2,..., N}, wherein, d(k) is the kth discrete wavelet coefficient or single branch Branch wavelet reconstructed signal, k is discrete wavelet coefficient or element position variable in single branch wavelet reconstructed signal matrix, N is data length;
[0029] A sliding data window is defined on the w...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0047] Specific implementation mode three: this specific implementation mode is a further description of the method for extracting lightning strike signals and transient harmonic signals in power systems described in specific implementation mode two:
[0048] In the operation process of Tsallis wavelet time entropy, the selection range of non-extensive parameter q is
[0049] (0,1)∪(1,2);
[0050] In the operation process of Tsallis wavelet energy entropy, the selection range of non-extensive parameter q is
[0051] [0.05, 0.2].
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