Volvaria volvacea cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of straw mushrooms, applied in botany equipment and methods, organic fertilizers, preparation of organic fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as inconvenient material collection, impact on the environment, adverse effects, etc., to reduce production costs, protect the ecological environment, The effect of saving water resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-04-14
广州市白云区农业科学试验中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the production process, a lot of water resources will be consumed; in the process of stepping on cotton, a lot of sewage will be produced to affect the environment; because cotton is not food, the pesticides used in the cotton cultivation process are more toxic and more, so the pesticide residues in waste cotton At the same time, waste cotton contains a certain amount of cottonseed, and cottonseed contains a small amount of free gossypol, which is toxic to the human body and may have adverse effects on the human body if the amount is large; in addition, many genetically modified Variety, using the waste cotton produced from this to cultivate straw mushrooms may cause adverse effects on the human body; insect pests (nematodes, mushroom flies, mushroom mosquitoes and flies) in straw mushroom production are relatively serious, and there is no effective supervision system for the use of pesticides. 1. The phenomenon of indiscriminate use of pesticides often occurs, resulting in pesticide residues in straw mushroom products often exceeding the standard, and the food safety of straw mushroom products cannot be guaranteed; the cost of waste cotton used in the straw mushroom industry is too high, and it is inconvenient to obtain materials. The transfer of long-distance transportation from the production area has seriously affected the production enthusiasm of professional straw mushroom households

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0030] Preparation of culture medium:

[0031] 8000kg of fresh corn husks and 2000kg of fresh corn silk are processed by a crushing and rubbing machine (motor power 22 kilowatts). Before processing, the stones, iron blocks, ropes, bags and other sundries mixed in the raw materials are manually removed, and then the fresh corn husks and fresh corn silks are simultaneously transported into the crushing and shredding machine by the conveyor belt for processing. Process the fresh corn husks into soft silk respectively; cut the fresh corn silks into short pieces and break them off. At the same time, the two processed waste materials are fully mixed, and the water content is controlled at 65-70%, that is, the mechanical processing procedure is completed, and the raw materials are processed into straw mushroom compost.

[0032] After the compost is processed, it can be immediately applied to straw mushroom cultivation, or stored in warehouses or storage rooms.

[0033] Storage of c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a volvaria volvacea cultivation method and belongs to the edible mushroom cultivation technology. The ingredients of compost include 7-8 parts of fresh corn coating and 2-3 parts of fresh corn stigma. The method includes the steps of simultaneously processing the fresh corn coating and the fresh corn stigma with a grinding rubbing machine so that the corn coating is processed into soft threadiness and the corn stigma is cut short and snapped, meanwhile fully mixing the two processed raw materials and controlling the water content of the compost within 65-70 percent; and after processed, the compost can then be used for volvaria volvacea cultivation or filled in a container or a storage room to be compacted, sealed and stored. The method utilizes the waste materials after processing sweet corns to produce nuisanceless volvaria volvacea yearly, thus changing waste materials into things of value, recycling resources, saving water resource, reducing sewage discharge, protecting the ecological environment, reducing the production cost, improving the product quality and increasing economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to edible fungus cultivation techniques, in particular to a method for using fresh sweet corn processing waste (corn silk, corn husks) to make straw mushroom cultivation raw materials to replace waste cotton for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms Background technique [0002] At present, the compost for straw mushroom production is mainly waste cotton. In the operation process of the traditional production mode, the raw materials must be soaked and trampled, and stacked for retting. In the production process, a lot of water resources will be consumed; in the process of stepping on cotton, a lot of sewage will be produced to affect the environment; because cotton is not food, the pesticides used in the cotton cultivation process are more toxic and more, so the pesticide residues in waste cotton At the same time, waste cotton contains a certain amount of cottonseed, and cottonseed contains a small amount of free gossypol, which i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 曹学文胡泽生关雁桃蔡月彩谢艳华曾志忠徐琳丽
Owner 广州市白云区农业科学试验中心
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