Method for planting rhizome Chinese medicinal materials through biotechnology

A kind of biotechnology and technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is applied in the field of medicinal material planting, can solve the problems that the pharmacological properties cannot meet the essential requirements, cannot be organically combined and applied, and the planting and cultivation technology stays behind, so as to achieve strong pharmacological properties, easy planting, and less pests and diseases Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-23
李远林
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There are many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines in my country, and the planting area is the largest in the world. The planting of Chinese herbal medicines has become a popular specialty in recent years, and the economic benefits are very considerable. Larger than the gap
Because traditional planting and cultivation techniques cannot be used for professional seed selection, cell organelle inoculation, and there is no professional seedling box, the management of the seedling stage and the organic combination and application of water, soil, and fertilizer cannot be used, so the yield of medicinal materials is low, and the pharmacological properties cannot meet the actual requirements. , the selling price is several times or ten times lower than that of similar foreign products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment 1: the plantation of Radix Scrophulariae

[0028] Scrophulariaceae is a perennial herb whose rhizomes are dried for medicinal purposes.

[0029] 1. Breeding of Scrophulariaceae:

[0030] When harvesting Scrophulariaceae, it is required to select a strong bud head (with bud root) that is thick, white, and free from diseases and insect pests. After the strong bud head is removed, it is cut off from the root with a knife, and there are few thin roots at the lower end. It needs to be dried or smeared with plant ash and medical sand to heal the wound, remove fine buds, diseased buds and green or purple buds, and keep healthy buds for seeding, about 35kg per mu of land.

[0031] 2. Seedling cultivation of Scrophulariaceae:

[0032] Mainly use reed heads, thick and white, no pests and diseases, and full buds as seeds. When you see Scrophulariaceae with organelles in April of the next year, soak them in edible alum water with a weight concentration of 8‰ and C628 ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2: the plantation of Chinese yam

[0034] Yam is a perennial winding herb. Roots and stems can be used as medicine and edible after peeling.

[0035] 1. Breeding of yam:

[0036] Yams are generally stored in the cellar. Due to the certain temperature in the cellar, the yam body will sprout in March of the next year. Therefore, when taking it out, you can choose yams with round and plump fine buds and cut them into sections. The length can be short, and the cut yam section is smeared with slaked lime and grass ash on both ends to avoid mildew during seedling cultivation, and then the yam section is moved to the seedling box for seedling cultivation.

[0037] 2. Raising seedlings of Chinese yam:

[0038] Mainly use reed heads, thick and white, no pests and diseases, and full buds as seeds. When you see yams with cell organelles in April of the next year, soak them in edible alum water with a weight concentration of 10‰ and C628 food disinfection liquid with...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3: nursery box

[0042] The seedling box is made of wood, steel and thermal insulation foam. The box can be large or small (4 to 10 meters long, 2.5 to 5 meters wide, and 2.1 to 2.4 meters high), generally 4 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and high. 2.1 meters. The skeleton is made of wood and steel, and the surrounding and top are wrapped with 80m / m thick polyethylene color steel plate. On the upper part around the inner wall of the box, four cooling pipes are set to go through the box to connect with the refrigerator at the outer end of the box; four heating tubes are set on the lower part of the inner wall, and the tube heads are put through the box to connect with the temperature increasing machine at the other end of the box. connected. There are 20×20 vents around the bottom of the box, which are usually closed and opened when needed. The bottom of the box is covered with fine sandy soil.

[0043] The seedling box is equipped with necessary devices for...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting rhizome Chinese medicinal materials through biotechnology. The method is that: when in raising seedlings, buds of the seedlings are soaked in mixed liquid chemical formed by alum water and C628 food disinfection solution for two to three days, seeds and buds are moved into soil in a seedling box after dormant situation of the seeds is broken through, and the seedling box can simulate natural conditions or climatic conditions and an environment severer than natural conditions; a temperature control system in the seedling box is started to keep the average temperature in the seedling box at 24 DEG C, illumination is increased simultaneously, and 3-4 wind force is enhanced to accelerate germination if necessary; after new buds are confirmed, organelles are used and inoculated on the new buds; and the working systems for temperature, light and wind are shut down, the stage is shifted to 0-8 DEG C low-temperature growth period, and strong light and weak light are alternately used for irradiation to enable sprouts to grow till the seedling transplantation period under supernatural environment conditions. The invention has the advantages that the number of required seeds is small, no degradation occurs within five years for one-time breeding, no rebreeding is required within five years, the adaptability is high, the plantation is easy and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the planting of medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting rhizome Chinese medicinal materials using biotechnology. Background technique [0002] There are many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines in my country, and the planting area is the largest in the world. The planting of Chinese herbal medicines has become a popular specialty in recent years, and the economic benefits are very considerable. The difference is relatively large. Because traditional planting and cultivation techniques cannot be used for professional seed selection, cell organelle inoculation, and there is no professional seedling box, the management of the seedling stage and the organic combination and application of water, soil, and fertilizer cannot be used, so the yield of medicinal materials is low, and the pharmacological properties cannot meet the actual requirements. , the selling price is several times or ten times lower than simil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G9/20
Inventor 李远林齐子夫黄致财潘德春
Owner 李远林
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