The invention discloses a row planting and arranging method of fruit trees suitable for mechanization. In the method, 1, 2..., n rows of fruit trees are used, each single row or each two rows of fruittrees are taken as a group, totaling 1, 2..., N groups, when the two rows of fruit trees form a group, the two rows of fruit trees in the same group are parallel; in the 1, 2..., N groups, fruit trees in odd groups are arranged head to head, fruit trees in even groups are arranged head to head, and the fruit trees in the odd groups and the even groups are arranged in a mutually staggered manner.The method can effectively overcome traditional defect that in field operation, a machine cannot turn or turn around, so that a machine operates in an enough space. Meanwhile, since the rows and linesof the fruit trees are crossed and staggered, enough operation width is reserved when the planting density is ensured, and the purpose of being suitable for mechanization is achieved.