Pulling wire net and application thereof in cultivation process of vine crops

Abstract

The invention provides a pulling wire net and an application of the net in the cultivation process of vine crops, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The pulling wire net comprises a net surface and a winding and unwinding device, wherein the net surface comprises upper wefts (101), lower wefts (102), first warps (2), second warps (3) and a vertical rod (103) having both supporting and winding functions. The winding and unwinding device is of an inner and outer double-layer structure, and includes a rotating mechanism on the inner layer and a surrounding mechanism on the outer layer. The pulling wire net has high operation efficiency and high overall quality, saves materials, is easy to machine and low in cost, and can adapt to the growth characteristics of the vine crops. The net is made of plant fibers that can be eaten by domestic animals, the environmental pollution is reduced, the waste utilization rate is improved, and the livestock breeding cost is reduced.Further, insecticides can be embedded or buried in the pulling wire net, the dosage of pesticides is reduced, and the effect of abuse of the pesticides on the crop quality, human bodies and the ecological environment is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant support or trellis and its application in the planting process. Background technique [0002] Vine plants, also called vines and vines, are a kind of pliable or soft woody or herbaceous climbing plants rooted in the soil. The stems are slender and cannot stand upright. The climbing habit of stretching upwards; when there is no other thing to climb, it grows crawling or hanging; it is widely distributed in landscaping or economic crops. [0003] Vining crops are usually leguminous crops, such as green peas and kidney beans. During the growth process, it is necessary to build a wire net so that the vines can grow upwards along the support frame. [0004] In the actual process of planting vine crops, ridges are usually set up in the field, that is, aisles or ditches are lower than the ridge surface, and bamboo poles, steel frames, etc. are used as support rods, in...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] First of all, the amount of labor is very large. In the whole planting process, except for the conventional procedures such as soil preparation, sowing, glue, fertilization, etc., it is necessary to insert support rods and tie ropes just to set up the climbing cable net. The most labor-intensive and time-consuming thing is to insert For thin wire, workers need to hold the wire ball, first fix the end at the bottom, then wind it in the middle, and then turn it back to the middle and bottom after reaching the top, which is equivalent to a wire that needs to be fixed and wound three times. According to the normal planting interval, one mu The field needs to be wound repeatedly tens of thousands of times at least, which is extremely labor-intensive and inefficient. Moreover, due to manual work, the spacing and strength of the set-up wire mesh are irregular, the overall quality is not high, and it is prone to loosening and collapse. normal growth of crops

[0007] Secondly, the above-mentioned wire netting is a one-time use product, which needs to be removed after the crops are harvested. However, since the dry branches of the crops are entangled on the wire netting, they cannot be effectively separated, so they cannot be recycled after collection, and can only be incinerated as waste. , not friendly to the environment, but also caused a waste of resources

[0008] In order to reduce labor intensity, there has been a plan to replace the traditional cable network with a frame or mesh structure, such as a canopy-type plane frame structure, or a traditional fence frame canopy with vine leaves, and a plant support network, also known as plant climbing. Crawling nets are plastic nets specially designed to support climbing plants and vegetables; however, both of these structures have the problems of occupying a large area of ​​land, the vines of the plants are confined within a predetermined frame, and the vines have poor lighting , it is easy to cause the plant leaves to grow too densely and turn yellow, which affects the yield of crops, and the cost is high, which increases the economic burden on farmers

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