The invention provides a circumferential axial negative pressure
impact speeding-up tool. The speeding-up tool comprises an outer
barrel, a fixed
valve seat, a fixed valve block, a movable valve block, an
impact barrel, an
impact hammer, a
reversing valve and a
ball bearing, wherein a main valve and a control valve which are mutually in reversing control are arranged in the tool, the inner wall surface of the impact
barrel and the outer wall surface of the
impact hammer form the main valve, the inner wall surface of the
impact hammer and the outer wall surface of the
reversing valve form the control valve, the
impact hammer and the
reversing valve reciprocate when being driven by
drilling fluid, a movable-fixed valve group is also arranged in the tool, a movable valve is fixedly connected with the impact hammer, and the movable-fixed valve realizes opening and closing of a central runner by virtue of swinging of the impact hammer. By adopting the structure, the speeding-up tool provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that one circumferential and high-frequency impact is applied to a
drill bit by virtue of reciprocating impact of the impact hammer, and stick-slip vibration phenomenon of the
drill bit is obviously improved; a drilling column runner is periodically opened and closed by virtue of the movable-fixed valve group, an instant negative pressure pulse is formed at shaft bottom,
chip hold down and repeated breaking are reduced, negative pressure pulse
well drilling is realized, and mechanical drilling rate is improved.