Method for solving water resource shortage problem and preventing and controlling desert by seawater desalinization through ocean nuclear energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for solving a water resource shortage problem and preventing and controlling a desert by seawater desalinization through ocean nuclear energy, and relates to a method for solving the water resource shortage problem and a method for preventing and controlling the desert, in particular to a seawater desalinization and ocean nuclear energy acquisition integrated systematic technology. The method comprises the following steps of: extracting seawater from an ocean for desalinization; arranging a uranium extractor on a pipeline and incidentally extracting ocean nuclear energy uranium by a principle that large-scale seawater flows through the pipeline during the extraction of the seawater; and incidentally separating ocean nuclear energy deuterium from evaporated seawater by using a deuterium water separator in the temperature range which is higher than the boiling point of water and lower than the boiling point of the deuterium by a principle that the boiling point of the deuterium is different from that of the water during heating desalinization of the seawater, wherein the acquired ocean nuclear energy uranium or deuterium is used for generating power and providing energy sources for large-scale seawater desalinization and high-altitude inland water supply in reverse. A high-efficient heat exchanger, particularly a five-electrode evaporation system is used on seawater desalinization equipment, so that the seawater can be evaporated and desalinized on a large scale at a high speed, and the requirement of the inland on freshwater is met.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for solving the shortage of water resources and a method for preventing and controlling deserts, especially the integrated system technology of seawater desalination and marine nuclear energy acquisition. Background technique [0002] With climate warming and social and economic scale expansion, inland desertification has intensified and water resources are in short supply. The solution to the shortage of water resources is usually to build reservoirs, divert water from south to north, and pump groundwater. However, the construction of reservoirs will occupy a large amount of land, which is not applicable in plain areas with very little rainfall; the south-to-north water diversion also has the problem of reducing the amount of water in the south; and a large amount of groundwater has been pumped to form the world's largest artificial funnel in the North China Plain, which has great impact on geology and ecology. great...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to overcome the limitations of the existing water resource solutions, such as severe damage to the ecological environment, high cost, and lack of sustainable energy supply, the present invention provides a method for solving the shortage of water resources and preventing and controlling deserts, especially seawater desalination and marine The integrated system technology of nuclear energy acquisition can desalinate seawater efficiently on a large scale, and obtain inexhaustible uranium and deuterium in the ocean while desalinating seawater on a large scale. The obtained marine nuclear energy can be used as energy, and in turn Large-scale desalination of seawater directly on the seashore and transportation to the inland to meet the living and production needs of urban and rural residents. A large amount of surplus desalinated water can be used to control deserts, and a large amount of surplus electricity can be sold to the market

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