Ferrotitanium bismuth cobaltate ceramic material with five-laminated structure and multiferroic performance and preparation method thereof
A technology of bismuth iron cobaltate and layered structure, which is applied in the field of five-layer structure bismuth titanium iron cobaltate ceramic material and its preparation, can solve the problems of different temperatures above room temperature, and achieve improved ferromagnetic properties and environmental coordination Good, low sintering temperature effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] The chemical formula of bismuth titanium iron cobaltate ceramic material with multiferroic properties is Bi 6 FeCoTi 3 o 18 . Based on the metal oxide Bi 2 o 3 , Fe 2 o 3 、Co 2 o 3 and TiO 2 As the raw material, the solid phase sintering process is adopted to synthesize Bi 6 FeCoTi 3 o 18 .
Embodiment 2
[0027] The preparation method of the five-layer structure bismuth titanium iron cobaltate ceramic material with multiferroic properties comprises the following steps:
[0028] (1) Select the analytically pure bismuth oxide Bi produced by Sinopharm Group 2 o 3 , Analytical pure iron oxide Fe 2 o 3 , Analytical pure cobalt oxide Co 2 o 3 and spectroscopically pure titanium oxide TiO 2 as the raw material, where Bi 2 o 3 : Fe 2 o 3 :Co 2 o 3 :TiO 2 The molar ratio is 6-6.6:1:1:6, and the raw materials are baked in an oven at a temperature of 105-115°C for 7-9 hours;
[0029] (2) Adopt traditional solid-phase sintering process, put the proportioning raw material in the step (1) in the ball mill, carry out ball milling with absolute ethanol as medium, dry after 20-24 hours ball mill mixing, drying temperature is 105-115°C, put the dried product into an alumina crucible, and carry out pre-synthesis in the air at a temperature of 760-820°C for 7-10 hours, and then perfor...
Embodiment 3
[0035] The preparation method of the five-layer structure bismuth titanium iron cobaltate ceramic material with multiferroic properties comprises the following steps:
[0036] (1) Raw material selection: select analytically pure bismuth oxide Bi 2 o 3 , Analytical pure ferric oxide Fe 2 o 3 , Analytical pure cobalt trioxide Co 2 o 3 and spectroscopically pure titanium oxide TiO 2 As raw materials, the raw materials all adopt the products of Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., and the raw materials are baked at 110°C in an oven for 8 hours before weighing; weigh and analyze pure bismuth oxide (Bi 2 o 3 ), analytically pure ferric oxide (Fe 2 o 3 ), analytically pure cobalt trioxide (Co 2 o 3 ) and BTO powder sample, the specific weight is as in table (1);
[0037] Table 1: Preparation of Bi 6 FeCoTi 3 o 18 raw material
[0038]
[0039] (2) Ball milling and pre-synthesis: the weighed analytically pure bismuth oxide (Bi 2 o 3 ), analytically pure ferric oxi...
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