Isomerized fused bicyclic structure and method for preparing vitamin d analogues comprising same
A technology of fused bicyclic compounds, applied in the field of preparation of vitamin D analogs containing it, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory diastereomer ratio and cis C/D ketone purity
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Embodiment 1
[0073] Example 1 : (1R, 3aS, 7aR)-1-((2S)-5-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-5-methylhex-3-yn-2-yl)-7a-methylhexahydro -1H-inden-4(2H)-one (3)
[0074]
[0075] The trans ketone 2 (1 g) was stirred at reflux in THF in the presence of an excess (1.5 equiv) of NaH for 4 hours. A cis / trans ratio of 96 / 4 (determined by HPLC) was obtained. The reaction mixture was then poured into 10°C water at room temperature. The cis / trans ratio is not affected by this hydrolysis. Gel chromatography was performed on silica gel (15 wt. equivalents), eluting with a heptane / AcOEt+TEA mixture (90 / 10). This gave 680 mg (68%) of the desired cis product with a purity of greater than 99%. The collected analytical data are consistent with the structure of Equation 3.
Embodiment 2
[0077] Example 1 was repeated on an enlarged scale as follows:
[0078] 2.1. A solution of trans-ketone 2 (299 g, 0.851 mol) in THF (1.5 L) was added slowly to 60% sodium hydride (52 g, 2.16 mol) suspended in THF (1.5 I). After complete addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours and boiled at reflux for 4 hours. The solution was then cooled and water (1.5 L) was added. The mixture was stirred and extracted with n-heptane. The organic layer was washed with water, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give pure cis-ketone 3 (215 g, 75% yield, cis / trans ratio 97 / 3). The collected analytical data are consistent with the structure of Equation 3.
[0079] 2.2. A solution of trans ketone 2 (2.640 kg, 7.57 moles) in THF (13 L) was slowly added to 60% sodium hydride (464 g, 19.33 moles) suspended in THF (14 L). After complete addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours and boiled a...
Embodiment 3
[0080] Example 3 : Preparation of Inecalcidol
[0081] 3.1 Formation of vinyl bromide 4
[0082] A solution of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (484 g, 2.42 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (2.2 L) was added slowly at -30°C to (bromomethyl)triphenylphosphine bromide (1.124 kg, 2.57 moles) in THF (2.2 L). After complete addition, the mixture was kept at -30°C for 1.5 hours and then heated to 0°C. Then, a solution of cis-ketone 3 (340 g, 0.975 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 L) was added at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours. Water was then added slowly while maintaining the temperature below 20°C. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford pure vinyl bromide 4 (200 g, 48% yield).
[0083] 3.2. Condensation of aldehyde 5
[0084] A solution of tert-butyllithium (1.7 M in pentane, 1.25 L) was added dropwise to a solution o...
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