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Multi-channel parallel isolation analog/digital (A/D) acquisition and processing method

A collection and processing, multi-channel technology, applied in the field of sensor measurement, can solve the problems of poor real-time performance, inability to achieve multi-channel simultaneous sampling, and inability to adjust, etc., to achieve strong real-time performance, multi-channel synchronous acquisition, and high reliability.

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-27
连云港杰瑞电子有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the existing multi-channel data acquisition system mainly has two implementation methods: one is to use multi-channel time-sharing switching mode, and only use a single-channel A / D converter to complete multi-channel data acquisition. This method has poor real-time performance and cannot Realize multi-channel simultaneous sampling; the second is to use multi-input channel A / D converters to capture multiple measured physical quantities. This method can realize simultaneous acquisition, but the sampling rate of each channel is the same and cannot be adjusted. It is only suitable for all measured physical quantities. When the frequency characteristics are the same

Method used

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  • Multi-channel parallel isolation analog/digital (A/D) acquisition and processing method

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Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1. refer to Figure 1-2 . A multi-channel parallel isolation A / D acquisition and processing method, the circuit of the method is composed of an input isolation circuit, a signal conditioning circuit, a digital isolator and an FPGA, and performs parallel input isolation acquisition for analog voltage signals output by multi-channel and different types of sensors , the analog voltage signal input by each channel is transmitted to the FPGA through the input isolation circuit, signal conditioning circuit and digital isolator in turn; the ground potential of the end connected to the input isolation circuit of each channel and the signal conditioning circuit is different, and there is no connection between the channels The interconnection of the ground loop; the signal conditioning circuit is composed of a gain adjustment circuit and a high-precision Σ-ΔA / D converter. The analog voltage signal is sent to the gain adjustment circuit after being input to the isolation ...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Example 2. refer to image 3 . In the acquisition processing method described in embodiment 1, the internal circuit of the FPGA includes an input unit, an output unit, a clock frequency divider, a driver, a synchronous signal control logic, a shift register, a latch and a memory; an external input The clock CLOCK enters the clock divider through the input unit, and then transmits the main clock MCLK signal to the output unit through the driver, and at the same time, the external input clock CLOCK is transmitted to the output unit through the synchronous signal control logic to generate the control signal CONV; the serial number of each channel The quantity SDO, the serial shift clock SCLK and the conversion completion flag signal READY are transmitted to the output unit sequentially through the shift register, latch and memory; the input unit and the output unit complete the interface processing function; the clock divider and the driver are used to generate The main ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-channel parallel isolation analog / digital (A / D) acquisition and processing method and is characterized in that: a circuit in the method consists of an input isolation circuit, a signal conditioning circuit, a digital isolator and a field programmable gate array (FPGA); parallel input, isolation and acquisition is performed on analog voltage signals output from multi-channel sensors in different types; and the analog voltage signal input by each channel is transmitted to the FPGA through the input isolation circuit, the signal conditioning circuit and the digital isolator successively. In the method, two-end isolation of a conversion circuit is adopted, so the reliability is high; moreover, the influence of a destructive noise source can be avoided effectively. By the method, parallel and synchronous acquisition can be realized, and the instantaneity is strong; furthermore, multi-channel synchronous acquisition can be realized, and the method is applicable to situations in which the frequencies of tested physical values are different; and the application scope is wider.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sensor measurement, in particular to a multi-channel parallel isolation A / D acquisition and processing method. Background technique [0002] In the field of industrial control and measurement, especially in process control, fault diagnosis systems and test systems, it is necessary to detect multiple different physical quantities (such as pressure, temperature, etc.) of certain equipment, systems or processes in real time. Each physical quantity is provided by a specific type of sensor or transducer, and its output analog voltage signal requires different signal conditioning circuit parameters, such as gain, sampling rate, and impedance buffering. At present, the existing multi-channel data acquisition system mainly has two implementation methods: one is to use multi-channel time-sharing switching mode, and only use a single-channel A / D converter to complete multi-channel data acquisition. This method has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01D21/02
Inventor 程蜀炜韩彬寇志强
Owner 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司