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Composition for preventing and controlling varroa destructor and application thereof

A composition and technology for large bee mites, applied in the directions of pest control, application, and repellent, can solve the problems of polluted bee products, drug resistance, unsatisfactory, etc., and achieve excellent acaricidal effect without polluting products. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-26
赵宗礼
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods have some effect, but not ideal
At present, the use of chemical drugs is the main method of prevention and control. After the application, the mites can be dropped immediately, which is favored by beekeepers. However, this method will cause problems such as reduced production of injured bees, pollution of bee products, and drug resistance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] According to the weight ratio of each component, the bee bait is prepared from 4 parts of honey, 4 parts of edible oil, 2 parts of beeswax and 2 parts of medical vaseline. Put edible oil, beeswax, and medical vaseline into a stainless steel pot to dissolve at the same time, add honey after a little cooling, stir evenly, immediately put in pure cotton white cloth strips (20-30cm long, 3-5cm wide), soak and cool, Wait until the ointment on the cloth strips freezes to make bee bait cloth strips.

[0017] On July 6, 2010, a colony of Italian bees (3 frame bees) was raised in Huajiachi Campus of Zhejiang University. After inspection of 100 bee bodies and 100 bee pupae, no bee mites were found.

[0018] Control method: On July 6, 2010, the prepared bee bait cloth strips were placed on the beehive frame beam in the test area to drive away mites, and the bee bait was kept uninterrupted during the control period. By November 10 of the same year, the test bee colony had grown to...

Embodiment 2

[0021] The composition ratio of the bee bait used by the bee colony in the test area during the test is the same as in Example 1, and the bee bait cloth strips are made with the same embodiment 1, and then rolled and dyed with a layer of medical talcum powder.

[0022] On April 6, 2010, at Xujinqun Bee Farm in Lanxi City, there were 64 colonies of Italian bees, 4 colonies were randomly sampled (average colony size 5 bees) as the experimental area, and the other 59 colonies were the control area.

[0023] Control method: On April 6, 2010, the prepared bee bait cloth was placed on the beehive frame beam in the test area to drive away mites, and the bee bait was kept uninterrupted during the control period. In the control area, during the test period, the chemical acaricide Killacar No. 2 + sulfur powder was mixed and sprinkled on the bee body and bee path three times to kill mites. On November 21, when the bees were released in Lishang Village, Qiandaohu City, the control area h...

Embodiment 3

[0026] On May 8, 2010, at the Yexiejiang Bee Farm in Lanxi City, there were 150 colonies of bees, 30 colonies of bees were used as the experimental area, and other bee colonies were used as the control area. The composition ratio and preparation of the bee bait used in the test area are the same as in Example 1.

[0027] Control method: On May 8, 2010, the prepared bee bait cloth was placed on the beehive frame beam in the test area to drive away mites, and the bee bait was kept uninterrupted during the control period. The control area was killed with chemical acaricide No. 2 acaricide. When they were transferred to Tianjin on September 15th, the test colony had developed into a successor colony, and 30 colonies were added for a total of 60 colonies, and 5 to 7 bee baits were placed on the king partition to repel mites; the bee colonies in the control area were Before September 15th, mites were killed three times with mite attack + sulfur powder. Random observation found tha...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a composition for preventing and controlling varroa destructor, which consists of honey, edible oil, beewax and medical vaseline. The composition is prepared into a bee bait cloth strip which is placed on a swarm frame beam, and the bee bait in a bee hive is continuously supplied so as to effectively control varroa destructor in the swarm. According to the invention, honey and beewax are used as bait to induce bees, and the edible oil, vaseline and talcum powder are used as lubricants; and when the bell-shaped pulvillus at the tail end of varroa tarsus contacts with thebee body lubricated by the bee bait, the adsorption effect is lost due to the lubrication and the varroa drops so as to remove varroa and control the varroa damage. The composition provided by the invention adopts a physical method to remove varroa without chemical medicines, and does not hurt bees, influence swarm reproduction or stain the bee product and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for controlling diseases and insect pests, and relates to a method and a formula for preventing and treating the large bee mite, and the application of the invention in preventing and controlling the large bee mite in beekeeping production. technical background [0002] Varroa dissect mite (abbreviated as vulgaris mite) is the biggest threat to the world's beekeeping pests and diseases. So far, except for Australia, Hawaii and some parts of Africa, the vampire mite has not been found, as long as there are bees in the world, there will be a large bee mite hazard. [0003] Around 1957 in my country, mite infestation first occurred in bee colonies raised in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and it had spread rapidly to all parts of the country in the 1960s, causing great losses to the beekeeping industry. [0004] The giant bee mite belongs to Arthropoda, Arachnida, Acari, Paramita, Mesostigma, Varridae (Varridae), Varroa ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N63/02A01N25/34A01P17/00A01P19/00
Inventor 赵宗礼
Owner 赵宗礼
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