Preparation method of running sports clothes and running sports clothes
A sportswear and sports technology, applied in clothing, clothing, protective clothing, etc., can solve problems such as unreasonable design of running sportswear
Active Publication Date: 2012-05-09
THE HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES & APPAREL
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the design of running sportswear is not combined with environmental factors, the type of running and physiological needs for the above-mentioned prior art, so that the design of running sportswear on thermal physiology and physiological mechanics is unreasonable To provide a meth...
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of running sports clothes and the running sports clothes prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps of: S1, collecting dampness-heat physiological change, muscular activity condition and windage resistance of each part of an athlete before and after exercising, and obtaining a statistical result of the requirement of each part of the athlete; S2, determining materials used on each part of the running sports clothes on the basis of the statistical result; and S3, using the materials to prepare the running sports clothes on the basis of a body size of the athlete. The running sports clothes respectively comprise a tight inner layer and a light loose and comfortable outer layer. The tight inner layer is divided into a plurality of areas according to the dampness-heat physiological change, the muscular activity condition and the windage resistance of the athlete, and each area adopts different function materials meeting the requirements of the athlete. The running sports clothes are suitable for running race conditions and physiological needs of the athletes, and are in accordance with thermal physiology and physiological mechanics preparation, so as to be more comfortable to wear and more comprehensive in protection.
Application Domain
Protective garmentSpecial outerwear garments
Technology Topic
Race conditionBody size +3
Image
Examples
- Experimental program(1)
Example Embodiment
[0051] Such as figure 1 Shown is a flow chart of the first preferred embodiment of the method for preparing running sportswear of the present invention. The method steps start at step 101; then proceed to step 102 to collect the athlete's physical movement status and physiological needs before and after exercise to obtain statistical results After step 102, proceed to step 103 to determine the material used in each part of the sportswear based on the statistical results; after step 103, proceed to step 104 to prepare running sportswear based on the athlete’s body size using the material ; The method ends in step 105.
[0052] Such as figure 2 Shown is a flow chart of the second preferred embodiment of the method for preparing running sportswear of the present invention. The method steps start at step 201; then proceed to step 202 to collect the athlete's damp and heat physiological changes, muscle activity status, wind resistance, and feel As well as the degree of ultraviolet radiation, the statistical results of the needs of each part of the athlete are obtained; after step 202, proceed to step 203 to determine the material used in each part of the sportswear based on the statistical results; after step 203, proceed to step 204, The material is used to prepare running sportswear based on the body size of the athlete; the method ends in step 205.
[0053] The following is a detailed description of how to collect statistics on athletes' physical movement status and physiological needs before and after exercise:
[0054] A typical athlete performs this heat exchange between the athlete and the environment to achieve a thermal balance during the running competition, including the athlete’s own thermal regulation, sweating, and heat exchange with the external environment through radiation, conduction, evaporation, etc. Both greatly affect the athlete's sports state. As mentioned above, physiological temperature regulation is an independent process. It is hoped to maximize the level of exercise through physiological temperature regulation, and changing the behavior of clothing is also an effective way to improve the performance of behavioral temperature regulation.
[0055] In order to further understand the needs of athletes’ thermal physiology during running, we conducted a series of experiments in the laboratory. The infrared images of athletes during running were used to explain the changes in their thermal physiology. The surface temperature distribution is normal, the body surface temperature is roughly 31-33℃, and the lower body surface temperature is located in the lower leg away from the heart, roughly 30-31℃. After 30 minutes of running, the temperature distribution on the body surface has changed, and the highest temperature is on the feet and underarms. The difference in temperature distribution is mainly due to sweating, and the body surface of the waist and stomach area is a lower temperature area.
[0056] In the same experiment, we also obtained the distribution of skin evaporation behavior on the body surface. Comparing resting and 30 minutes after exercise, we found that the head, back, thighs and upper limbs are areas of severe sweating.
[0057] Running is a full-body exercise, including bending of the shoulders, elbows, knees, and hips, and stretching of the shoulders, hips, knees, and ankles. Running includes 4 actions: braking action, advancing action, swing action and deceleration action. In the process of walking and running, the graded squeeze from the ankle to the thigh muscles enhances blood circulation, the squeezing of muscle groups, especially the squeezing of the most active muscle groups during running, is believed to reduce muscle fatigue and energy loss , Thereby enhancing the exerciser's motor function. During running, the abdominal muscles absorb external force to support the upper body upright; the rectus femoris, biceps femoris, quadriceps, tibia and gastrocnemius muscles are mainly used to provide strength. Therefore, the squeezing of these muscles can enhance blood circulation and reduce muscle fatigue.
[0058] In order to adapt to changing environmental temperatures, the running sportswear is composed of tight-fitting running sportswear close to the skin and loose outer clothing (jacket) that provides extra adjustable warmth, lightweight and soft feel. In terms of style preparation: the outer layer of clothing can be a pullover jacket, and different functions can be selected such as: waterproof/oil, promotion of infrared radiation, temperature adjustment, etc.
[0059] On the basis of a large number of experiments, the present invention summarizes the relevant findings in the experiment, combined with the requirements of the preparation of clothing for running competitions, defines the human body as 12 special functional areas. The specific divisions are as follows: image 3 , 4 Shown. image 3 Indicates the frontal division of the human body, Figure 4 Indicates the partition situation behind the human body.
[0060] Combine image 3 , 4 The functional areas shown further put forward specific requirements for fabrics from the perspective of textile materials, including basic requirements, unit weight and thickness; requirements for air permeability, moisture permeability and warmth retention to meet thermophysiological requirements; As mentioned above, the anti-ultraviolet function is proposed here as a special emphasis on the characteristics of the fabric; because the running sportswear will be in close contact with the skin and relative movement during the wearing process, the mechanical properties of the fabric are also explained and required .
[0061] The common physical requirement of the materials used for running sportswear in winter is: the water vapor permeability is greater than 800g/m per day 2 , The air resistance is less than 1.9Kpa.s/m, the comprehensive moisture management ability is greater than 0.7, the ultraviolet protection coefficient is greater than 600, the plumpness and softness are higher than 9 grades, and the irritation does not exceed 3.
[0062] Such as image 3 , 4 As shown, when the running sportswear is a running sportswear used in winter,
[0063] Area 1 is the chest. The specific performance requirements of the materials used: lightness, windshield, heat insulation, strong one-way water guiding ability, strong UV blocking ability, and smooth; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 90-210g/m 2 , The thickness is 1-1.6mm, the heat insulation degree is less than 0.8Clo (the thickness of summer running sportswear is less than 0.8mm, the heat insulation degree is less than 0.2Clo, and the ultraviolet protection coefficient is more than 800), the stiffness is 3-6, and the elastic modulus is positive Longitude is 0.36-0.84, elastic modulus is 0.15-0.3 for return warp, elastic modulus is 0.36-0.84 for positive weft, elastic modulus is 0.15-0.3 for return weft, lagging warp is 0.02-0.05, and lagging weft is 0.02- 0.05.
[0064] Area 2 is waist to abdomen. The specific performance requirements of the materials used: lightness, windshield, heat insulation, one-way water-conducting ability, strong UV blocking ability, smooth, and supporting effect; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 90-210g/m 2 , Thickness 1-1.6mm, thermal insulation degree below 0.6clo (summer running sportswear with thickness less than 0.8mm, thermal insulation degree below 0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness of 3-5, positive modulus of elasticity Warp is 0.72-1.08, elastic modulus is 0.3-0.45 for return warp, elastic modulus is 0.72-1.08 for positive weft, elastic modulus is 0.3-0.45 for return weft, delayed warp is 0.01-0.03, and delayed weft is 0.01-0.03 .
[0065] Area 3 is underarms, the specific performance requirements of the materials used: light, thin, strong air permeability, strong heat dissipation, strong unidirectional water conduction ability, and easy to stretch; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 30-90g/m 2 , Thickness 0.2-0.6mm, heat insulation degree below 0.4Clo (summer running sportswear with thickness less than 0.6mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness is 3-5, elastic modulus is positive Warp is 0.24-0.6, elastic modulus is 0.1-0.3 for return warp, elastic modulus is 0.24-0.6 for positive weft, elastic modulus is 0.1-0.3 for return weft, lagging warp is 0.05-0.07, lagging weft is 0.05-0.07 .
[0066] Area 4 is the arm and calf. The specific performance requirements of the materials used are: light, thin, strong heat dissipation, strong unidirectional water conduction ability, and easy to stretch; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 90-180g/m 2 , Thickness 0.6-1.2mm, heat insulation degree below 0.8Clo (summer running sportswear with thickness less than 0.6mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness is 3-5, modulus of elasticity is positive Warp is 0.36-0.72, elastic modulus is 0.15-0.3 for return warp, elastic modulus is 0.36-0.72 for positive weft, elastic modulus is 0.15-0.3 for return weft, lagging warp is 0.02-0.05, and lagging weft is 0.02-0.05 .
[0067] Area 5 is the thigh, the specific performance requirements of the material used: light, thin, strong heat dissipation, free movement, strong UV resistance; the characteristics of the material used: unit weight is 90-150g/m 2 , Thickness 0.6-1.2mm, heat insulation degree below 0.5Clo (summer running sportswear with thickness less than 0.6mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness is 3-5, elastic modulus is positive Warp is 0.12-0.36, elastic modulus is 0.05-0.15 for return warp, elastic modulus is 0.12-0.36 for positive weft, elastic modulus is 0.05-0.15 for return weft, lagging warp is 0.01-0.03, lagging weft is 0.01-0.03 .
[0068] Area 6 is the upper part of the back. The specific performance requirements of the materials used: lightness, strong air permeability, heat insulation, strong one-way water conduction ability, strong UV blocking ability, and strong water vapor permeability; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 60-120g/m 2 , Thickness 0.6-0.8mm, heat insulation degree 0.1-0.4Clo (summer running sportswear with thickness less than 0.6mm, heat insulation degree 0.1-0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness 4-6, elastic modulus The forward warp is 0.36-0.96, the elastic modulus of return warp is 0.15-0.3, the elastic modulus of positive weft is 0.36-0.96, the elastic modulus of return weft is 0.15-0.3, the delayed warp is 0.02-0.05, and the delayed weft is 0.02-0.05.
[0069] Area 7 is the lower part of the back and the buttocks. The specific performance requirements of the materials used: lightness, strong air permeability, heat insulation, strong water vapor permeability, strong UV blocking ability, strong unidirectional water guiding ability, and supporting effect; materials used Features: unit weight is 40-180g/m 2 , Thickness 0.4-1.2mm, heat insulation 0.1-0.3Clo (summer running sportswear is 0.4-1.2mm thick, heat insulation 0.1-0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness is 3-5, elastic modulus The quantity of positive warp is 0.84-1.08, the elastic modulus of return warp is 0.35-0.45, the elastic modulus of positive weft is 0.84-1.08, the elastic modulus is 0.35-0.45, the delayed warp is 0.01-0.03, and the delayed weft is 0.01-0.03.
[0070] Area 8 is the perineum. The specific performance requirements of the material used: lightness, strong air permeability, heat insulation, strong water vapor permeability, strong unidirectional water conduction ability, and strong support effect; the characteristics of the material used: unit weight is 40- 180g/m 2 , Thickness 0.4-1.2mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo (summer running sportswear has a thickness of less than 0.8mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo), stiffness is 3-5, modulus of elasticity is 0.24-0.6, The elastic modulus is 0.1-0.2 for return warp, the elastic modulus is 0.24-0.6 for positive weft, the elastic modulus is 0.1-0.2 for return weft, the lagging warp is 0.01-0.03, and the lagging weft is 0.01-0.03.
[0071] Area 9 is the front of the knee. The specific performance requirements of the materials used are: light, thin, heat-insulating, UV-blocking, strong unidirectional water conduction, and easy to stretch; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 30-90g/m 2 , Thickness 0.2-0.6mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo (summer running sportswear has a UV protection coefficient of 800 or more), stiffness is 1-3, elastic modulus is 0.12-0.36, and elastic modulus is returned to 0.05-0.15, the elastic modulus is 0.12-0.36 for the positive weft, the elastic modulus is 0.05-0.15 for the return weft, the delayed warp is 0.01-0.03, and the delayed weft is 0.01-0.03;
[0072] Area 10 is the back of the knee. The specific performance requirements of the materials used are: light, thin, breathable, heat-insulating, strong water vapor penetration, UV blocking, and strong water-conducting ability; the bit weight is 30-90g/m 2 , Thickness 0.2-0.6mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo (summer running sportswear has a UV protection coefficient of 800 or more), stiffness is 3-5, elastic modulus is 0.12-0.36, and elastic modulus is returned to 0.05-0.15, the elastic modulus is 0.12-0.36 for the positive weft, the elastic modulus is 0.05-0.15 for the return weft, the delayed warp is 0.01-0.03, and the delayed weft is 0.01-0.03;
[0073] Area 11 is the knee side protection zone. The specific performance requirements of the materials used: lightness, heat insulation, strong water vapor permeability, UV blocking, strong unidirectional water conduction ability, and supporting effect; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 90-210g/m 2 , Thickness 0.6-1.4mm, heat insulation degree below 0.6Clo (summer running sportswear with thickness less than 1mm, heat insulation degree below 0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness is 6-8, elastic modulus is positive The modulus of elasticity is 0.72-0.96, the return warp is 0.3-0.4, the modulus of elasticity is 0.72-0.96 in the forward weft, the elastic modulus is 0.05-0.15, the lagging warp is 0.01-0.03, and the lagging weft is 0.01-0.03;
[0074] Area 12 is the lower extremity pressure function area. The specific performance requirements of the materials used: heat insulation, strong water vapor permeability, UV blocking, strong unidirectional water conduction, support and compression effects; the characteristics of the materials used are: unit weight 60 -210g/m2, thickness 0.6-1.4mm, insulation degree below 0.6Clo (summer running sportswear is 0.8mm in thickness, insulation degree below 0.3Clo, UV protection coefficient above 800), stiffness is 3-5, elastic modulus The amount of positive warp is 0.96-1.2, the elastic modulus of return warp is 0.4-0.5, the elastic modulus of positive weft is 0.96-1.2, the elastic modulus of return weft is 0.4-0.5, the delayed warp is 0.01-0.03, and the delayed weft is 0.01-0.03.
[0075] The materials used for running sportswear in summer are similar to those used in winter. Since the temperature in summer is much higher than that in winter, it is required to use materials for summer running sportswear on the basis of winter sportswear. The heat is below 0.3Clo, and the water vapor permeability is 1200g/m per day 2 Above, the UV protection factor is above 800.
[0076] According to the needs of different parts of the body, we can apply the latest technology to make running sportswear, including:
[0077] Selection of yarn material:
[0078] Polypropylene has better performance in unit weight and thermal insulation performance;
[0079] Functional polyester, like Coolmax, has fast drying characteristics;
[0080] Polyolefin elastic fiber (XLA), spandex has excellent elasticity;
[0081] Functional processing of yarn materials:
[0082] Yarn material can be treated with hydrophobic and UV protection;
[0083] Polyester fiber can be treated with antibacterial and hydrophilic;
[0084] Fabric/clothing structure preparation:
[0085] One-piece running clothing;
[0086] Two pieces of running clothing;
[0087] Tight-fitting style
[0088] Long sleeve style
[0089] Short sleeve style
[0090] Fabric structure:
[0091] Seamless joint
[0092] knitting;
[0093] Carding
[0094] Fabric functional treatment:
[0095] Hydrophilicity, antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet treatment of materials such as nylon and polyester;
[0096] Clothing preparation and manufacturing:
[0097] Hydrophilic, antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet treatment.
[0098] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are the same. The theory is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
PUM
| Property | Measurement | Unit |
| Thickness | 1.0 | mm |
| Thickness | 1.0 ~ 1.6 | mm |
| Thickness | 0.2 ~ 0.6 | mm |
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