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Ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method and ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis/determination kit

A technology of ammonia ions and reagents, which is applied in the field of medical/food testing and determination, and can solve the problems of undiscovered blood ammonia determination methods, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-23
SUZHOU ANJ BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Searching Chinese patents, only found 87105593.7 patent application which discloses a quick-frozen cup for measuring blood ammonia, but did not find an ideal method for measuring blood ammonia

Method used

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  • Ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method and ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis/determination kit
  • Ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method and ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis/determination kit
  • Ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method and ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis/determination kit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0122] Embodiment 1: the mensuration of ammonia (ammonia ion) content in blood plasma

[0123] 1) Preparation of standard samples

[0124] Dissolve a certain amount of ammonia salt in water or buffer solution, and then adjust the ammonia concentration to 100 micromole / liter;

[0125] 2) Pretreatment of samples to be tested

[0126] Plasma samples are used as samples to be tested without pretreatment;

[0127] 3) Blank sample

[0128] Described water or buffer solution are used as blank sample, and its ammonia concentration is 0 micromole / liter;

[0129] B. Preparation of reagent solution:

[0130] The ammonia diagnosis / measurement reagent of the present embodiment is a single-dose reagent, which contains:

[0131] Tris(carboxymethyl)aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer 100mmol / L

[0132] Glycerin 1mol / L

[0133] NADPH0.25mmol / L

[0134] Ammonia kinase 16000U / L

[0135] Ketokinase 18000U / L

[0136] Mannitol 2 dehydrogenase 12000U / L

[0137] Adenosine triphosphate 5m...

Embodiment 2

[0151] Embodiment 2: the mensuration of ammonia (ammonia ion) content in blood plasma

[0152] 1) Preparation of standard samples

[0153] A certain amount of ammonia salt is dissolved in water, and then the concentration of ammonia (ammonia ion) is adjusted to 100 micromole / liter, as a standard sample;

[0154] 2) Preparation of samples to be tested

[0155] Plasma samples are used as samples to be tested without pretreatment;

[0156] 3) Blank sample

[0157] Described water is used as blank sample, and its ammonia (ammonia ion) concentration is 0 micromole / liter;

[0158] B. Preparation of reagent solution:

[0159] Ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnostic / determination reagent is a two-dose reagent, which contains:

[0160] Reagent 1 with the following composition:

[0161] Phosphate buffer 100mmol / L

[0162] NADH0.25mmol / L

[0163] Adenosine triphosphate 5mmol / L

[0164] Fructose 1-phosphate 5mmol / L;

[0165] Reagent 2 with the following composition:

[0166] Phosphate...

Embodiment 3

[0187] Embodiment 3: the mensuration of ammonia (ammonia ion) content in plasma sample

[0188] The mode of operation of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 2, but this embodiment:

[0189] B. Preparation of reagent solution:

[0190] Ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnostic / assay reagent is a three-dose reagent that contains:

[0191] Reagent 1 with the following composition:

[0192] Tris(carboxymethyl)aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer 100mmol / L

[0193] NADH0.25mmol / L

[0194] Adenosine triphosphate 6mmol / L

[0195]Fructose 1-phosphate 4mmol / L;

[0196] Reagent 2 with the following composition:

[0197] Tris(carboxymethyl)aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer 100mmol / L

[0198] Sodium chloride 2mol / L

[0199] Ketokinase 28000U / L

[0200] Mannitol 2 dehydrogenase 50000U / L;

[0201] Reagent 3 with the following composition:

[0202] Tris(carboxymethyl)aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer 100mmol / L

[0203] Sodium chloride 2mol / L

[0204] Ammonia kinase 26000U / ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method. The ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method utilizes an enzymatic colorimetry and an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay to realize ammonia (ammonia ion) content determination. The invention relates to reagent composition and components adopted by the ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method. A technology principle of the ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method comprises that a determination process is realized through a series of catalytic reactions of ammonia kinase, hexulose kinase and mannitol-2-dehydrogenase. The invention also discloses an ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis / determination kit. The ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method has the advantages of high sensitivity and small error. Therefore, the ammonia (ammonia ion) determination method and the ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis / determination kit can be widely utilized for clinical medicine / food inspection.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical / food inspection and determination, more specifically, the present invention relates to ammonia (ammonia ion) diagnosis / measurement method and kit thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] Ammonia determination methods include micro-diffusion method, ion exchange method, enzymatic method and ammonia electrode method. The most widely used methods are enzymatic method and blood ammonia analyzer analysis method based on ion selective electrode. [0003] The diffusion method is that after the sample is alkalized, NH is released 3 , Titrate the released ammonia with acid, or use the Nessler reaction to form brown-yellow mercuric ammonium iodide for colorimetry. These methods need to be alkalized, and the endogenous ammonia formation will affect the accuracy and precision, so they are rarely used at present; the ion exchange method is more accurate than the diffusion method, and the CV is 8% t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/52G01N21/31G01N21/33C12Q1/48C12Q1/32
Inventor 王尔中
Owner SUZHOU ANJ BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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