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High-speed, high-efficiency agitating fertilization machine and agitating fertilization method

A fertilizer applicator and high-efficiency technology, which are applied in the directions of fertilizer application methods, fertilizer application devices, fertilizer distributors, etc., can solve the problems that fertilizer and soil cannot be mixed, the equipment can only realize fertilizer application, and the degree of automation is high. The number of fertilization and the effect of improving the utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-14
台德恩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fixed-point fertilization only fertilizes the sowing place, and the amount of fertilizer is small. When the plant root system continues to grow and the nutrients are insufficient, it needs to be fertilized again. The labor cost is high and the operation is inconvenient; Large, and the fertilizer is strong, burning the seedlings; the fixed-point fertilization equipment cannot realize the mixing of fertilizer and soil, and eliminate the strong fertilizer, the equipment can only realize the fertilization function, and the degree of automation is high or low

Method used

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  • High-speed, high-efficiency agitating fertilization machine and agitating fertilization method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The nutrients in the soil before fertilization are: organic matter available nitrogen 17.5g / Kg; available phosphorus 11.35mg / Kg; available potassium 78.62mg / Kg; available boron 1.04mg / Kg; zinc 20.16mg / Kg; silicon 15.35mg / Kg. The amount of fertilizer per mu of land is 5 tons of farmyard manure; 200 kg of compound fertilizer; 5 kg of potash fertilizer; 5 kg of zinc fertilizer; 5 kg of silicon fertilizer; and 5 kg of boron fertilizer. Stir all the fertilizer evenly, put it into the fertilizer box 1 of the high-speed and high-efficiency stirring fertilizer applicator, use the high-speed and high-efficiency stirring and fertilizing machine to fertilize, go through ditching, soil extraction, fully stir the fertilizer and soil in the mixing drum 18, and then play back Realize fertilization in the ditch formed by taking soil, then realize sealing and harrowing by the action of ridge-joining shovel 25 and ridge-pressing roller 26. The amount of soil taken per mu of land is 150 to...

Embodiment 2

[0025]The nutrients in the soil before fertilization are: organic matter 8.21g / Kg; available nitrogen 19.96mg / Kg; available phosphorus 15.79mg / Kg; available potassium 85.88mg / Kg; available boron 1.18mg / Kg; zinc 22.16mg / Kg; silicon 13.87 mg / Kg. The amount of fertilizer per mu of land is 3 tons of farmyard manure; 100 kg of compound fertilizer; 2 kg of potash fertilizer; 2 kg of zinc fertilizer; 2 kg of silicon fertilizer; 2 kg of boron fertilizer. The amount of soil taken per mu of land is greater than 120 tons, the depth of fertilization is 28CM, and the width is 30CM. The fertilization process is the same as that of Example 1. During the vigorous growth period of corn, the soil analysis results: organic matter 15.32g / Kg; available nitrogen 78.65mg / Kg; available phosphorus 49.22mg / Kg; available potassium 82.41mg / Kg; available boron 1.89mg / Kg; zinc 27.26mg / Kg; silicon 18.21mg / Kg. Fertilizers are no longer applied during growth. Due to floods in this area in summer, the yield o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-speed, high-efficiency agitating fertilization machine and an agitating fertilization method. The purpose of the invention is to provide the high-speed, high-efficiency agitating fertilization machine capable of carrying out the functions of ditching, soil extraction, sufficient soil and fertilizer mixture, fertilization, closing of crops and harrowing and compacting and the agitating fertilization method which adopts the agitating fertilization machine to carry out fertilization for just one time to supply sufficient nutrient to crops and can increase the yield of crops. The high-speed, high-efficiency agitating fertilization machine comprises a housing, a fertilizer hopper, an agitating mechanism, a diesel engine, a speed reducer, wheels, ridge-closing shovels and a ridge-pressing roller, a soil extraction mechanism is arranged on the front of the housing, and comprises a liftable crossbeam and a soil extraction barrel, the liftable crossbeam is arranged on the housing, the soil extraction barrel is fixed on the crossbeam, a rotary shaft, the lower part of which is an auger, is arranged in the soil extraction barrel, and is provided with a spline, the upper part of the rotary shaft is extended out of the soil extraction barrel and connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer through a sprocket wheel and a chain, the soil extraction barrel is provided with a soil outlet, the lower end of which is extended into an agitating barrel of the agitating mechanism, and the crossbeam is articulated with a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a high-speed and high-efficiency stirring fertilizer applicator. The invention also relates to a stirring fertilization method using the fertilizer applicator. Background technique [0002] The nutrients for plant growth come from fertilizers. The growth, growth speed and yield of crops are directly related to the amount of fertilizer applied, the location of fertilizer applied, the composition of nutrient elements, and the method of fertilization. Farmers around the world generally use fertilization as one of the main means of increasing grain production, and efficient fertilization methods have also received widespread attention. At present, there are two fertilization methods, which are spreading to the surface and fixed-point fertilization. If the fertilization method is used to spread to the surface, the amount of fertilizer used will cause waste; due to the drought, high temperat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C15/00A01C21/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 台德恩陈秋唐秀波刘建华
Owner 台德恩
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