Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof

A seedling raising substrate, melon and vegetable technology, applied in application, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of increased seedling incidence, insufficient nutrient content of the substrate, slow flower bud differentiation of seedlings, etc. The effect of seedling robustness

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-03
宁夏天瑞绿色种业有限公司
View PDF6 Cites 17 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among the substrate materials, they are compounded in a certain proportion to provide a good growth environment for the seedlings, but there are the following defects: 1. The nutrient content in the substrate is insufficient, and the nutrient content of the seedlings will increase with the water during the watering process. Second, the initial flower bud differentiation of the seedlings is slow, and the seedlings are slow; Third, due to the high temperature and high humidity in the greenhouses of the seedling cultivation facilities, the incidence of seedlings increases; Germination, poor emergence, regurgitation, dwarfing of seedlings, etc.; 5. The seedling substrate has poor adaptability to seedlings of different seasons and varieties

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof
  • Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof
  • Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 1. Preliminarily mix 50% peat, 15% fermented biogas residue, 8% bio-organic fertilizer, 15% vermiculite, and 12% perlite according to the volume ratio, and the total volume is 1 cubic meter.

[0038] 2. Mix ammonium sulfate 0.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.8kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 0.1kg, boric acid 0.07kg, sodium selenite 0.05kg, polyaspartic acid 0.5kg, amino oligosaccharin 0.8kg. Add 75ml of plant disease protection agent (Yuanhe-120) and 500g of 70% antibacterial (968 antibiotic) into a sprayer filled with 10 liters of water, and stir well for later use.

[0039] 3. Use a 4mm square hole sieve for the bio-organic fertilizer in step 1, and evenly mix it with other materials in step 1 after sieving, add the mixed solution in step 2 into the above mixed fertilizer, and mix it manually , use a square hole sieve with an aperture of 10 mm to sieve once. After the coarse material is manually crushed, continue to sieve until it passes through completely...

Embodiment 2

[0042] 1. Preliminarily mix 55% peat, 12% fermented biogas residue, 10% bio-organic fertilizer, 15% vermiculite, and 8% perlite according to the volume ratio, and the total volume is 1 cubic meter.

[0043] 2. Mix ammonium sulfate 0.8kg, potassium sulfate 0.8kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.15kg, boric acid 0.06kg, sodium selenite 0.06kg, polyaspartic acid 0.8kg, amino oligosaccharin 0.9kg. Add 100ml of plant disease protection agent (Yuanhe-120) and 450g of 70% stimulating bacteria (968 antibiotics) into a sprayer filled with 10 liters of water, stir well and set aside.

[0044] 3. Use a 4mm square hole sieve for the bio-organic fertilizer in step 1, and evenly mix it with other materials in step 1 after sieving, add the mixed solution in step 2 into the above mixed fertilizer, and mix it manually , use a square hole sieve with an aperture of 10 mm to sieve once. After the coarse material is manually crushed, continue to sieve until it passes through comp...

Embodiment 3

[0047]1. Preliminarily mix 60% peat, 10% fermented biogas residue, 12% bio-organic fertilizer, 10% vermiculite, and 12% perlite according to the volume ratio, and the total volume is 1 cubic meter.

[0048] 2. Mix ammonium sulfate 1.0kg, potassium sulfate 0.7kg, monoammonium phosphate 0.6kg, manganese sulfate 0.2kg, boric acid 0.08kg, sodium selenite 0.08kg, polyaspartic acid 0.9kg, amino oligosaccharin 0.7kg. Add 150ml of plant disease protection agent (Yuanhe-120) and 520g of 70% stimulating bacteria (968 antibiotics) into a sprayer filled with 10 liters of water, stir well and set aside.

[0049] 3. The production method is the same as in Example 1.

[0050] The production unit of Yuanhe-120 is: Dezhou Yuanhe Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.; the production unit of stimulating antibiotics (968 antibiotics) is: Shandong Liaocheng Futian Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd.; the production unit of bio-organic fertilizer: Wuzhong Keyu Biological Enginee...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate. A production method of the cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate comprises steps of (1) mixing grass carbon, fermented biogas residues, bio-organic fertilizers and the like; (2) adding ammonium sulphate, potassium sulphate, monoammonium phosphate, manganous sulfate, boric acid and the like to a sprayer containing water and stirring uniformly fully for use; and (3) sieving the bio-organic fertilizers in the step (1) and enabling the bio-organic fertilizers to sink into other materials of the step (1) except the bio-organic fertilizers, adding the mixture solution of step (2) into the mixture of the step (1), turning and mixing once, using a square-hole screen to sieve once till all mixtures pass the screen, adding proper water, continuing to turn and stir three times, using a plastic film to cover mixtures for stack and smothering for 48 hours after completion of preparation, sampling, and performing quantitative package after inspection. The substrate has good fertilizer effects, releases nutrition slowly and is disease resistant, degeneration resistant, comprehensive in nutrition and good in pertinency. The germinate rate and seedling emergence rate of seeds are improved, seedlings are strong and free from excessive growth, soaked roots, dwarf and mummification, blossom buds of seedlings are differentiated normally, and characteristics, the yield and the quality of agricultural products are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to the production of a substrate for cultivating melon and vegetable plugs. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of facility agriculture in my country, the seedling cultivation of melons and vegetables is gradually moving towards scientific, intensive, commercial and factory seedlings, changing from the traditional individual form, reducing the risks and links in the cultivation of melons and vegetables, and greatly improving the cultivation of melons and vegetables. technology and industrialization process. Therefore, the requirements for the planting of facility melons and vegetables are higher, the development is faster, the demand for seedlings is greater, and the requirements for seedling quality are stricter. Therefore, industrial soilless seedling cultivation, which is an important part of the industrialization of melon and vegetable seedli...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
Inventor 张磊张怀生马国华
Owner 宁夏天瑞绿色种业有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap