Lower support type cored enhanced three-axis composite yarn, spinning method and application

A technology of composite yarn and shaft system, which is applied in the direction of spinning machine, continuous winding spinning machine, yarn, etc. It can solve the problems of poor surface finish, low strength of composite yarn, and inability to obtain effective protection, etc., and achieve texture Clear, high breaking and tearing strength, practical mechanism

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-25
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the above-mentioned device and process, the shorter and weaker fibers cannot be effectively protected while spinning, and the obtained composite yarn has low strength and poor surface finish

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Lower support type cored enhanced three-axis composite yarn, spinning method and application
  • Lower support type cored enhanced three-axis composite yarn, spinning method and application
  • Lower support type cored enhanced three-axis composite yarn, spinning method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: spinning recycled cotton / viscose filament / stainless steel wire composite yarn

[0035] Adopt under-support type core-spun reinforced three-axis composite spinning device of the present invention, spread the viscose filament tow according to the above-mentioned spreading method, and then combine with recycled cotton fiber strands and The stainless steel wire is twisted and composited to form a three-axis composite yarn with enhanced smoothness. The specific process parameters are shown in the table below. The spun viscose filaments are covered with recycled noil short fiber strands and stainless steel wires. The yarn hairiness index, twist angle, breaking strength, breaking elongation and yarn fineness The unevenness is listed in the table below. Among them, the spinning rate is very high, which means that there is very little loss of fiber such as flying flowers, shavings, and broken ends; Low, indicating good spinnability and high processing efficiency ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: Spinning recycled spun silk / nylon filament / nylon filament composite yarn

[0037] Using the under-support type core-spun reinforced three-axis composite spinning device of the present invention, the nylon filament bundle is spread according to the above-mentioned yarn spreading method, and then mixed with the recycled spun silk strands and yarns at the jaws of the front roller Another nylon filament is twisted and composited to form a reinforced smooth composite triaxial yarn. The specific process parameters are shown in the table below. The spun nylon filaments are smooth and clean composite yarns covered with recycled spun silk staple fibers and core-spun nylon filaments. The hairiness index, twist angle, breaking strength, elongation at break and yarn The unevenness of strip fineness is listed in the table below. Among them, the spinning rate is very high, which means that there is very little loss of fiber such as flying flowers, shavings, and broken ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3: Spinning recycled cashmere / polyester filament / polyester filament composite yarn

[0039] Using the under-support type core-spun reinforced three-axis composite spinning device of the present invention, the polyester filament bundle is spread according to the above-mentioned spreading method, and then mixed with recycled cashmere yarn and another yarn at the jaw of the front roller. A polyester filament is twisted and composited to form a reinforced smooth composite triaxial yarn. The specific process parameters are shown in the table below. The spun polyester filaments are covered with recycled cashmere staple fibers and polyester core filaments, and the hairiness index, twist angle, breaking strength, breaking elongation and yarn fineness of the yarns are as follows: The unevenness is listed in the table below. Among them, the spinning rate is very high, which means that there is very little loss of fiber such as flying flowers, shavings, and broken ends...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lower support type cored enhanced three-axis composite yarn, a spinning method and application thereof. The composite yarn is of a three-layer structure and formed by enhancing through taking a bunch of long filaments as a core, cladding short fiber yarns and wrapping at the outmost layer through filament screen. The spinning method comprises the following steps of: feeding a bunch of long filaments into a lower support type yarn spreader so as to uniformly spread the long filaments into a lower support filament screen of which the width is more than or equal to that of the short fiber yarns; feeding another bunch of long filaments from upper part along the middle line of the short fiber yarns; feeding the short fiber yarns into a front roller jaw between a lower support filament screen and upper fed filament bunches, and forming core-enhanced, filament-screen-wrapped three-axis composite spun yarns under the twisting effect. The method provided by the invention is suitable for spinning protectively-enhanced, soft, smooth and high-count composite yarns from ultrashort, easily-flaky and easily-flying fibers and shorter and weaker recycled fibers. The yarns can be used for weaving into textiles and high-grade fine fabrics with clear texture, good luster, stable structure, abrasion resistance, high strength, anti-fluffing anti-pilling property and capability of preventing dropping chips.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite yarn with extended filament protection and core-spun reinforcement, a spinning method and application of the composite yarn. Background technique [0002] Composite yarns are divided into staple fiber composite yarns, filament composite yarns and staple / filament composite yarns, among which staple / filament composite yarns are further divided into core-spun yarns, wrapping yarns, ply yarns, etc. The production methods of short fiber / filament composite yarn include ring spinning, air-jet spinning, electrospinning, hollow spindle spinning, rotor spinning, etc., and ring spinning is the most widely used. There are two ways to feed the filament yarn, one is that the filament yarn is directly fed into the twisting area of ​​the staple fiber, and then directly wound and twisted with the staple fiber; the other is that the filament yarn is short under high tension. The fibers are wound onto a filament yarn to form a coresp...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01H1/02D02G3/38D02G3/36D02G3/04D01H13/00D02J1/18
Inventor 于伟东邓成亮杜赵群于昊慧
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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