Resource mapping method and resource mapping device of control channels in communication system
A communication system and control channel technology, applied in the field of resource mapping of control channels, can solve the problems of complex mapping process, increasing the difficulty of control channel design, and high complexity of control channel in wireless communication systems
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Embodiment 1
[0073] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a resource mapping method of a control channel is provided.
[0074] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a resource mapping method for a control channel according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 4 As shown, the method includes the following steps (step S402 to step S404)
[0075] Step S402, the resource mapping process of the subframe where the broadcast control channel is located is different from the resource mapping process of the subframe where the non-broadcast control channel is located, wherein the number of OFDMA symbols contained in the subframe where the broadcast control channel is located is determined by the length of the cyclic prefix used by the communication system Sure. Here, the non-broadcast control channel is a control channel other than the broadcast control channel. Specifically, the resource mapping process of the subframe where the broadcast control channel is located can ...
example 1
[0088] Figure 5 Describes the resource mapping process of the subframe where the non-broadcast control channel of the 5MHz OFDMA system is located, such as Figure 4 As shown, the number of FFT points of the 5MHz system is 512, and the available data subcarriers in a subframe are 432, which are divided into N (=24) physical resource units (Physical Resource Unit, PRU for short), each with a size of 18x6, That is, there are 18 carriers in the frequency domain and 6 OFDMA symbols in the time domain. Due to the cyclic prefix and the control channel, the number of OFDMA symbols in the time domain may be 5 or 7.
[0089] First divide 24 physical resource units into multiple Subbands (subbands), each Subband contains consecutive N1 physical resource units, for example, N1=4, then there are 6 Subbands, replace the Subband or select K from the Subband at regular intervals SB Subband, for example, K SB=3, use row and column replacement, the replacement matrix is [0, 1; 2, 3; 4, 5]...
example 2
[0098] Image 6 A schematic diagram of the resource mapping process 1 of the subframe where the broadcast control channel is located in the 5MHz OFDMA system according to the embodiment of the present invention is described, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, the number of FFT points of the 5MHz system is 512, and the available data subcarriers in a subframe are 432, which are divided into N (=24) PRUs, and each PRU has a size of 18xNs, that is, there are 18 carriers in the frequency domain and 18 carriers in the time domain. There are Ns OFDMA symbols. Due to the cyclic prefix and the control channel, the number of OFDMA symbols occupied by the broadcast control channel in the time domain can only be 5 or 6.
[0099] First, select or extract a certain number (for example, k) of physical resource units from both sides of the 24 physical resource units. One or a combination of frequency modes, or the number can be flexibly set as required. Afterwards, the k physical resource uni...
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