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High-yield seed reproduction method of purple perilla

A high-yield and multi-seed technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of reducing seed yield and quality, and the seeds cannot be fully mature, so as to reduce shedding loss, meet market demand, and simple operation Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
ZHENJIANG SUIHAN AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its disadvantage is that even after post-ripening, there are still some seeds that cannot be fully matured, which reduces the yield and quality of seeds.

Method used

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  • High-yield seed reproduction method of purple perilla
  • High-yield seed reproduction method of purple perilla

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 1. Variety

[0021] The varieties of the experimental group and the control group were respectively selected from Qingzisu M50-4DN (available from Zhenjiang Ruifan Agronomy Co., Ltd.)

[0022] 2. Seedling cultivation

[0023] Choose a field with flat terrain and convenient irrigation and drainage to make a seedbed of 100m 2 . Water the seedbed on May 6th. Before sowing on May 7th, rake the seedbed down with a small nail rake, spread the seeds evenly, cover with a thin layer of fine soil, then cover the seedbed with a shade net, and finally use a watering can Sprinkle less water. Remove the shade net in time after emergence. At the seedling stage, water at the right time according to the moisture content of the seedbed, and once the seedling height is 3-5cm.

[0024] 2. Field preparation for planting

[0025] Choose a 5-acre field for planting. On May 29, the planting field will be deeply plowed and sun-dried. On June 10, 3,000 kg of decomposed manure will be appli...

Embodiment

[0034] Embodiment: half on September 17th, on the furrow surface and the furrow ditch in the middle of every two rows of perilla, artificially lay a 1m wide plastic film, and press the two ends with stones. Control group: the other half was not covered with plastic film.

[0035] 7. Seed Harvesting

[0036] Embodiment: On October 13, the perilla tassels were all brown, harvested in one go. After cutting, they are bundled into small bundles, transported to the drying yard and placed vertically for ripening. At the same time, the seeds on the plastic film are dried in the sun, selected and put into storage. After 7 days of post-ripening, spread the perilla to dry in the sun, and pat the threshed seeds with a bamboo pole. The shed seeds should be dried in the sun immediately, and put into storage after selection.

[0037] Control group: On October 4th, when the upper part of perilla tassels turned brown, they were harvested at one time, tied into small bundles, transported to ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] 1. Variety

[0043] The varieties of the embodiment and the control group are all selected red perilla M10-53M (available from Zhenjiang Ruifan Agronomy Co., Ltd.)

[0044] 2. Seedling cultivation

[0045] Choose a field with flat terrain and convenient irrigation and drainage to make a seedbed of 100m 2 . Water the seedbed on May 6th. Before sowing on May 7th, rake the seedbed down with a small nail rake, spread the seeds evenly, cover with a thin layer of fine soil, then cover the seedbed with a shade net, and finally use a watering can Sprinkle less water. Remove the shade net in time after emergence. At the seedling stage, water at the right time according to the moisture content of the seedbed, and once the seedling height is 3-5cm.

[0046] 2. Field preparation for planting

[0047] Choose a 7-acre field for planting. On May 27, the field will be deeply plowed and sun-dried. On June 9, 3,000 kg of decomposed manure will be applied per mu, and compound fertil...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a seed reproduction method of a plant, in particular to a seed reproduction method of purple perilla, which belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. According to the high-yield seed reproduction method of the purple perilla, the abscission loss of seeds in the fields can be reduced; the harvesting time of the seeds in the fields can be prolonged; the quality, the yield and the germination rate of the purple perilla seeds can be obviously improved; market demands can be met; a function of soil moisture conservation on soil is achieved; meanwhile, the method is simple and easy to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant breeding method, in particular to a perilla seed breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. Background technique [0002] The young leaves of perilla are rich in nutrients and contain a variety of nutrients. Perilla is not only edible leaves, but also its seeds are rich in protein, oryzanol, vitamin E, vitamin B1, linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, sterols, phospholipids, etc. It is edible and has therapeutic effects on cough, phlegm and asthma, stagnation of breath, and constipation. Perilla has been planted and used in my country for nearly 2,000 years. It is mainly used for medicine, oil, spices, food, etc. Its leaves (perilla leaves), stems (perilla stems) and fruits (perilla seeds) can be used as medicines. . In recent years, perilla has become a multi-purpose plant that has attracted worldwide attention due to its unique active substances and nutritional components, with high e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 戴忠良姚悦梅潘永飞王建华肖燕张振超秦文斌马志虎孙春青毛忠良吴国平刘小凤王伟
Owner ZHENJIANG SUIHAN AGRI
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