Novel grape shaping method with flat net frame

A technology of flat net frame and grapes, which is applied in gardening methods, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., and can solve problems that affect the uniform distribution of new shoots, are easy to break, and have low work efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-25
山东荣麟家居科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Grape planting, in the past, the main branch was above the flat grid. When the workers performed tree management operations such as flower trimming, fruit thinning, bagging and binding, they had to raise their heads, which was labor-intensive and low-efficiency.
Especially when binding new shoots, since there is no buffer angle between the new shoots and the flat net frame, it is easy to break the new shoots when they are fixed on the flat net frame, which affects the uniform distribution of new shoots

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for shaping grapes on a flat grid frame includes the following steps:

[0020] 1) Add a main branch to attract and fix the iron wire 20 cm below the main iron wire of the 1.8m high flat grid frame;

[0021] 2) The planting density of grape seedlings is 3 meters apart, and the row spacing is 3 meters. After the seedlings are planted, a bamboo pole is inserted next to them to support the seedlings to grow upward;

[0022] 3). After the grape seedlings germinate in the year of planting, select the most robust new shoot when it grows to about 6 leaves, grow up along the bamboo pole, and cut off the other new shoots;

[0023] 4) When the new shoot grows more than 40 cm from the main branch attracting and fixing iron wire, retract the new shoot head to 5 cm below the main branch attracting and fixing iron wire. At the bottom of the topping mouth, choose a sturdy one on each side. The secondary shoots serve as the first main branch and the second main branch. The wire grows s...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for shaping grapes on a flat grid frame includes the following steps:

[0032] 1) Add a main branch to attract and fix the iron wire 30 cm below the main iron wire of the 1.8-meter-high flat grid frame;

[0033] 2) The planting density of grape seedlings is 3 meters apart, and the row spacing is 3 meters. After the seedlings are planted, a bamboo pole is inserted next to them to support the seedlings to grow upward;

[0034] 3). After the grape seedlings germinate in the year of planting, select the most robust new shoot when it grows to about 6 leaves, grow up along the bamboo pole, and cut off the other new shoots;

[0035] 4) When the new shoot grows more than 40 cm from the main branch attracting and fixing iron wire, retract the new shoot head to 5 cm below the main branch attracting and fixing iron wire. At the bottom of the topping mouth, choose a sturdy one on each side. The secondary shoots serve as the first main branch and the second main branch. The wire gr...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for shaping grapes on a flat grid frame includes the following steps:

[0044] 1) Add a main branch to attract and fix the iron wire 40 cm below the main iron wire of the 1.8m high flat grid frame;

[0045] 2) The planting density of grape seedlings is 3 meters apart, and the row spacing is 3 meters. After the seedlings are planted, a bamboo pole is inserted next to them to support the seedlings to grow upward;

[0046] 3). After the grape seedlings germinate in the year of planting, select the most robust new shoot when it grows to about 6 leaves, grow up along the bamboo pole, and cut off the other new shoots;

[0047] 4) When the new shoot grows more than 40 cm from the main branch attracting and fixing iron wire, retract the new shoot head to 5 cm below the main branch attracting and fixing iron wire. At the bottom of the topping mouth, choose a sturdy one on each side. The secondary shoots serve as the first main branch and the second main branch. The wire grows s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape shaping method with a flat net frame. The novel grape shaping method comprises the following steps: adding a fixed iron wire under the flat net frame; after a grape seedling is germinated, only remaining one strongest new tip; when the new tip is over the fixed iron wire, pinching and retracting to the lower part of the fixed iron wire, selecting one side tip respectively at the left part and the right part as a first main branch and a second main branch, growing and binding for fixing simultaneously, and repeatedly pinching upper and lower side tips of the flat net frame; in winter, trimming all the side tips and remaining three fourths of the main branch; in the next year, repeatedly pinching the new tip of a trunk, continuously fixing the new tip forwards to the flat net frame along the two sides of the trunk, and pinching the new tip and the side tips; after the grape fruits are set, remaining one fruit on each new tip; in the winter of the next year, trimming the new tip on the trunk, remaining one to two sprouts for trimming at the two sides of the trunk; and then carrying out reference on the management of the next year. The novel grape shaping method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the field operation height of workers is moderate, and the labor is saved without fatigue; the phenological period of grapes can be consistent, the bound new tips are not easily broken, and the mechanical operation is convenient; and the quality can be improved and high yield can be obtained in the early stage.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for shaping grapes on a flat net frame. Background technique [0002] In grape planting, in the past, the main branch was above the flat net frame, and when the workers performed tree management operations such as planting flowers, fruit thinning, bagging and tying, they needed to raise their heads, resulting in high labor intensity and low work efficiency. Especially when tying new shoots, since there is no buffer angle between the new shoots and the flat net frame, fixing the new shoots on the flat net frame is easy to break, which affects the even distribution of the new shoots. Summary of the invention [0003] Objective of the invention: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for shaping grapes on a flat grid. [0004] Technical solution: The method for shaping a flat grid frame of the present invention includes the following s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06
Inventor 芮东明刘照亭刘吉祥毛妮妮鲁群马媛媛
Owner 山东荣麟家居科技有限公司
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