Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture

A seedling-raising substrate and agricultural technology, applied in agriculture, fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of quality improvement, cultivation soil not suitable for use in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, etc., achieve good deodorization function, increase the effect of repelling pests, and prevent the effect Reduced effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-19
HUZHOU YIMENG CITY AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] CN102219595B (2013-7-31) discloses a compound fertilizer-preserving nutrient soil prepared from biogas residue and biogas slurry and its method. However, the cultivation soil is not suitable for use in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and its quality needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Preparation of plant charcoal powder: the plant charcoal is pulverized to obtain a particle size of 3000-5000 mesh, and the plant charcoal is prepared by the following method:

[0057] A. Raw material pre-treatment: put the corncobs into a microwave vacuum tank, vacuumize until the vacuum degree is -0.01MPa, and then carry out microwave treatment, the microwave frequency is 650MHz, and the microwave treatment time is 2min;

[0058] B. Preparation of plant charcoal: the pretreated corncobs are dried, pre-carbonized, carbonized, calcined and cooled in sequence, and the temperature is controlled to rise to 600-650°C at a rate of 8-10°C / min and kept for 50-70min. Then the temperature is raised to 1100-1300° C. at a rate of 8-12° C. / min and kept for 4-6 hours to obtain plant charcoal.

[0059] Organic matter is produced in the following steps:

[0060] Shrimp pond sludge and water-absorbing agent are mixed and stirred at a mass ratio of 30:1 to make particles with a particl...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Same as Example 1, the difference is that the micro-agricultural seedling raising matrix soil is prepared by mixing according to formula 2.

Embodiment 3

[0068] Same as Example 1, the difference is that formula 3 is mixed to prepare micro-agricultural seedling raising matrix soil.

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Abstract

The invention relates to cultivation soil, in particular to seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture. The seedling-cultivating substrate soil is formed by mixing a substrate with rural soil or clay and comprises the following components in weight percent: 25% to 45% of the substrate and 55% to 75% of the rural soil or clay; the substrate comprises 60% to 80% of organic matters in weight percent and includes 1% to 3% of nitrogen, 1.5% to 3.5% phosphorus, 2% to 4% of potassium, and 0.02% to 0.8% of trace elements including magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese and boron; the pH value of the substrate is 6.5 to 6.8; the organic matters comprise 1 to 4 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 1 to 3 parts of starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer, 15 to 40 parts of a straw decomposition agent, 15 to 40 parts of fermented human and animal excreta, 10 to 18 parts of edible fungus residue, 3 to 6 parts of waste bamboo, 2 to 5 parts of plant-charcoal powder, 5 to 10 parts of silt slag, 4 to 6 parts of bone meal and 4 to 9 parts of soybean meal. According to the invention, specific components and proportion are adopted to prepare the organic matters, and the organic matters are combined with inorganic matters to form the acidulous substrate, so that the seedling-cultivating substrate soil is high in nutritional ingredient and appropriate in proportion of trace elements, has an excellent odor removing effect, and avoids undesirable odors produced during planting of vegetables and other plants for urban families.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a culture soil, in particular to a micro-agricultural seedling raising matrix soil. Background technique [0002] Along with the rapid development of cities, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, and people's strong demand for pastoral, rural and green food, agricultural products that do not use pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and hormones, urban residents yearn for pastoral and green The need for food, makes them in great demand for micro-farming. Compared with rural areas, there are more restrictive conditions for the development of modern agriculture in cities. As a result, many urban residents plant vegetables and fruits on balconies, plant vegetables and fruits on vacant land in urban communities, and on relatively open places such as high-rise buildings and roofs in cities. [0003] CN102219595B (2013-7-31) discloses a compound fertilizer-preserving nutrient soil prepared from biogas residue an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 韩蓬建
Owner HUZHOU YIMENG CITY AGRI DEV
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