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A kind of amalgam for fluorescent lamp and preparation method thereof

An amalgam and fluorescent lamp technology, applied in the field of amalgam, can solve the problems of large particles and good climbing characteristics, and achieve the effects of large particles, increasing melting temperature and alleviating melting.

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-08
何志明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] To sum up, the existing core zinc amalgam, zinc-tin amalgam, and built-in tin amalgam materials all have defects, and cannot meet the requirements of amalgam for fluorescent lamps on climbing characteristics, large particles, and no mercury on the surface.

Method used

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  • A kind of amalgam for fluorescent lamp and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of amalgam for fluorescent lamp and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of amalgam for fluorescent lamp and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0124] It should be noted that, with image 3 Compared with the preparation method of amalgam for fluorescent lamps provided, Figure 4 The provided method for preparing the amalgam for fluorescent lamps adds the step of coating the transition layer. Generally speaking, if there is a lack of a transition layer in most cases, it is difficult for the amalgam to be wrapped and attached to the inner core substrate, resulting in the amalgam layer being easily cracked and broken, and the production pass rate is low. Zinc or zinc amalgam as a transition layer helps the alloy layer to wrap and adhere to the inner core and improve the strength of the alloy layer, but the luminous flux rise characteristic of the alloy is deteriorated, and it is easy to cause mercury spillage on the surface. The use of electroless tin plating as a transition layer can improve the wrapping performance of the alloy layer on the core, but the wrapping performance is not as good as that of zinc or zinc amal...

Embodiment 1

[0131] 1. Metal ratio

[0132] Tin: mercury: silver = 40: 58: 2

[0133] 2. Preparation method

[0134] 1. Put a ceramic core with a diameter of 1.0mm and a mass content of 40% tin and 58% mercury into the tank body of the three-dimensional rolling equipment, and form an amalgam layer with a thickness of 0.15mm through mechanical rolling. The tank body is in the Under the protection of argon, at a temperature of 20-30°C, the rotation speed is about 30-50 revolutions per minute, and the mixture is fully mixed for about 50-60 minutes. It can be divided into two or more times as required, and the amalgam coating process can be repeated.

[0135] 2. Put silver powder with a mass content of 2% in the container. The silver powder is a powder over 800 mesh. -10 minutes, fully mechanically tumbled to form a coating layer with a thickness of 0.05mm. It can be divided into two or more times as needed, and the process of coating the coating layer can be repeated.

[0136] The partic...

Embodiment 2

[0138] 1. Metal ratio

[0139] Tin: mercury: gallium: silver: copper = 40: 58: 1: 0.5: 0.5

[0140] 2. Preparation method

[0141] 1. Immerse the ceramic core with a diameter of 1.4mm in the chemical plating solution with a mass content of 1% gallium metal in the container, and coat a transition layer with a thickness of 0.03mm at room temperature. The core coated with the chemical plating solution passes through Deionized water cleaning, organic solvent dehydration and drying treatment.

[0142] 2. Put 40% tin and 58% mercury into the tank body of the three-dimensional rolling milling equipment to form tin amalgam powder. The tank body is under the protection of argon, and at a temperature of 20-30 ° C, the speed is About 30-50 revolutions per minute, about 50-60 minutes, mix well.

[0143] 3. Put the treated ceramic core in the container, the container is under the protection of neon gas, at a temperature of 20-30 ℃, the rotation speed is about 30-50 revolutions per minut...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an amalgam for a fluorescent lamp, which comprises an inner core, an amalgam layer and a coating layer. The material of the inner core is a base material that does not form compounds with mercury and has a melting point exceeding 200° C.; the amalgam layer or / and The coating layer contains one or more of tin, mercury, gallium, and silver; wherein, the mass content of the tin is 40-55% of the total mass except the inner core, and the mass content of the mercury is 40-55% of the total mass except the inner core. The mass content of the gallium is 0.5-8% of the total mass except the inner core, and the mass content of the silver is 0.5-4% of the total mass except the inner core. Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the amalgam for the fluorescent lamp. By adopting the invention, the amalgam for fluorescent lamps can meet the requirements of the amalgam for fluorescent lamps with good luminous flux rise characteristics after long-term storage of fluorescent lamps, large particles, and no mercury spilling and adhesion on the surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of amalgam, in particular to an amalgam for a fluorescent lamp and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Low-pressure mercury discharge lamps use mercury excitation to generate ultraviolet light, which is used for sterilization or converted into visible light for lighting. Mercury is a toxic metal and is volatile at room temperature. With the strengthening of global environmental protection awareness, amalgam has been widely used instead of liquid mercury to strictly control the mercury content in lamps and reduce mercury pollution. [0003] Currently used amalgams such as Zn-Hg, Zn-Sn-Hg, Sn-Hg, Bi-Sn-Hg, etc., the saturated mercury vapor pressure of these amalgams at normal temperature is lower than that of liquid mercury. Hg 2 Zn 3 , HgZn 3 , HgSn 6 , Hg 3 sn 20 , HgSn 16 , HgSn 39 And other compounds, after the lamp is extinguished, the free mercury atoms in the discharge c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01J61/72H01J61/28C22C7/00C22C13/00C22C30/04
Inventor 何志明
Owner 何志明