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Method for planting plastic film crops and special seeder for the method

A planting method and technology of a planting mechanism, which are applied in the directions of sowing planters, botanical equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in operation, and achieve the effects of improving quality and accurate alignment

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-03
新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心(有限公司)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in actual operation, the cutting or drilling of the sowing position must be very accurate and covered with soil at the same time, so as to ensure that the punched seed hole and the seed hole do not appear misaligned, and the operation is very difficult.

Method used

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  • Method for planting plastic film crops and special seeder for the method
  • Method for planting plastic film crops and special seeder for the method
  • Method for planting plastic film crops and special seeder for the method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: Prepare the ground, lay plastic film and cover soil at the edge of the film, and at the same time cover the upper part of the film at the seed hole position to form a soil belt on the film, then perform on-demand sowing on the film at the soil belt position on the film, and then smooth the seed hole.

[0026] The film-laying seeder used, refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , is an on-demand seeder on a film with 4 rows of films, including a traction frame 1, a frame 2 and a film laying mechanism comprising a film rolling frame 5, a spreading film roller 7, and a film pressing wheel 8. After the film laying mechanism, it is from the front to the Afterwards, a film-covering mechanism and a seeding mechanism on the film are provided successively. The said film-covering mechanism comprises a soil lifter 9 and a conveying mechanism. Contain seed box 12 and sowing device 11, sowing device 11 is duckbill type sowing device 11, is provided with planting hole flattening...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that: the described film-spreading seeder is two films and 8 rows of film-on-demand seeders, referring to image 3 .

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment 3: Compared with the previous embodiment, the difference of this embodiment is that: the conveying mechanism of the film-laying seeder refers to Figure 4 , Figure 5 It is a wheel-type conveying mechanism, including a wheel body provided with spokes 14 and a rim 17, and a leaf plate 15 is provided on the inner side of the wheel body near the rim 17, and the leaf plate 15 and the wheel rim 17 form a box shape open to the inside Or dustpan-like body, meanwhile, below the box-shaped or dustpan-shaped body opening inwardly of the wheel body, a soil-receiving bucket 16 is provided, and the lower bottom of the soil-connecting bucket is inclined to the plastic film side and forms two excavation openings. Two cover belts can be formed on the mulch. After the planter, the seed hole smoothing mechanism 13 behind the planter 11 is a hairbrush.

[0029] The working process of the film-laying seeder is as follows: Lay the film on the flattened land and cover the film e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mulch crop planting method and a specific planter using the same. The mulch crop planting method comprises the following steps of: land preparation, mulch laying, soil covering on a mulch: covering soil and forming a soil covering belt on the mulch at the upper part of the mulch at a seed pit; and planting: planting on the mulch on the soil covering belt at the upper part of the mulch covered with soil. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention can ensure that a mulch seed hole and a seed pit are accurately aligned and can not be misplaced in planting, so that seedlings can break through the mulch naturally, and thus the quality of emergence is greatly improved, and the seedlings do not need to be manually released.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops and mechanical equipment dedicated to the method, in particular to a method for planting mulch crops and a seeder dedicated to the method. Background technique [0002] At present, the application of mulch crops has been widely used, especially in inland arid areas, which has become an indispensable planting method. [0003] The current planting modes of plastic film crops are generally divided into two types: one is pre-film sowing, that is, seeds are sown into the ground first, and then covered with plastic film, also called under-film sowing; the other is post-film sowing, that is, first The mulch is laid on the ground, and then the seeds are sown through the mulch into the land by sowing on demand, which is also called on-demand sowing on the film. [0004] The biggest disadvantage of pre-film sowing is that after the emergence of crops, it is necessary to carry out the operation of releasing se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01C7/08
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor 温浩军陈学庚潘佛雏陈其兵颜利民
Owner 新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心(有限公司)