The invention discloses a modular glass partition wall with a fireproof function for indoor installation. The modular glass partition wall comprises a U-shaped frame and a vertical plate, the verticalplate is attached to the left side face of the U-shaped frame, a cavity is formed in the vertical plate, and a positioning mechanism is arranged in the cavity; and one end of the positioning mechanism penetrates through a first through hole formed in the right side face of the vertical plate and extends into a groove formed in the left side face of the U-shaped frame, and a clearing mechanism isarranged on the U-shaped frame. According to the modular glass partition wall, by arranging the positioning mechanism, a first sliding rod is pulled downwards through a rubber block, at the moment, aclamping block is separated from a clamping groove and does not fix a fixed block any more, the clamping block is taken out from the groove, at the moment, a side plate is separated from the U-shapedframe, and finally, a damaged glass plate can be conveniently taken out for replacement, so that the cost is greatly saved without replacing the whole glass plate; and by arranging a first spring, thefirst spring pulls a blocking piece to move upwards through the elasticity of the first spring, at the moment, the clamping block is tightly clamped in the clamping groove, and therefore the verticalplate and the U-shaped frame can be fixed together.