The invention discloses a handheld adhesive tape edge covering tool and a photovoltaic double-glazed assembly edge sealing method. The handheld adhesive tape edge covering tool comprises a frame, an adhesive tape disc, a rolling disc, a separation wheel, a guide wheel set and a compression wheel, and the adhesive tape disc, the rolling disc, the separation wheel, the guide wheel set and the compression wheel are rotationally connected to the frame. An adhesive tape roll is placed on the adhesive tape disc, and after adhesive tape of the adhesive tape roll is guided out of the separation wheel,a release liner of the adhesive tape is wound to the winding disc. An adhesive tape layer of the adhesive tape sequentially passes through the guide wheel set and the compression wheel, and the guidewheel set drives the winding disc to rotate; and an annular edge covering groove is formed in the compression wheel, the edge covering groove is in matched connection with an object to be pasted, andis used for covering the edge of the object to be pasted with the adhesive tape. Meanwhile, by means of moving of the adhesive tape layer in the edge covering process, discharging of the adhesive tape disc and collection of the winding disc can be automatically driven, operation is very convenient, and the adhesive tape edge covering efficiency is high.