A high-quality and high-yield standardized cultivation technique of Bo chrysanthemum
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A cultivation method and sandy loam soil technology, applied in the field of high-quality and high-yield standardized cultivation of Bochrysanthemum, can solve the problems of restricting the development of Bochrysanthemum, chaotic and irregular cultivation, and low cultivation yield and quality, so as to reduce soil bulk density, inhibit growth and reproduction, The effect of improving the survival rate
Active Publication Date: 2015-12-02
芍花堂国药股份有限公司 +1
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Bo chrysanthemum is one of the four major local medicinal materials in Bozhou, and it is the mainstream product of medicinal chrysanthemums. Among several kinds of chrysanthemums, Bo chrysanthemum has the best medicinal quality and is a commonly used bulk medicinal material. However, there is confusion in the cultivation of Bo chrysanthemum in the main production area. Not standardized, the cultivation yield and quality are not high, which seriously restricts the development of Boju
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[0027] A high-quality and high-yield standardized cultivation technique of Bo chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:
[0028] (1) Site selection and preparation
[0029] Choose fertile, loose, well-drained clay loam or sandy loam soil with good farming performance, apply 2500kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 30kg of NPK compound fertilizer, and 15kg of soil improver per mu, and turn them into the soil as base fertilizer; Finely rake and level, and make a high furrow with a width of 1.5m after leveling, and ditch with a width of 30cm and a depth of 20cm to facilitate drainage;
[0030] (3) Seedling breeding
[0031] Select the new branches that are full, strong and disease-free as cuttings, cut the middle section into small sections of 10-15cm, cut the lower end obliquely into a horse-ear shape, remove the leaves in the range of 5-7cm at the lower end, and dip them in 2000mg / kg indole acetic acid. Roots, cutting, dipping and inserting, insert the seedbed into the seed...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for Bo-Chrysanthemum. The good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for the Bo-Chrysanthemum includes steps of land selection and preparation, seedling breeding, timely transplantation, field management, harvest and the like. According to the cultivation technique, a self-made soak solution is used for soaking seeds, sterilization and bacteriostatic functions can be effectively achieved, a good environment can be provided for rapid growth of seedlings, the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, and the environmental protection can be achieved without pollution. Soil conditioners are applied during soil preparation and fertilization, the soil aggregate structure can be remarkably improved, the soil porosity is increased, the soil bulk density is reduced, the water infiltration rate is increased, the saturated hydraulic conductivity is improved, water can be stored, evaporation is reduced, meanwhile, the sustained-release sterilization effect on soil can be achieved, growth and reproduction of harmful microorganisms such as soil nematodes can be inhibited, and occurrence of soil source plant diseases and insect pests is reduced. By means of the good quality and high yield normalized cultivation technique for the Bo-Chrysanthemum, geo-authentic crude drugs such as the Bo-Chrysanthemum can reach the level of good qualities, the yield is increased by above 30%, economic benefits can be improved by over 50%, an important technical support can be provided for good quality and high yield normalization and industrialization of the Bo-Chrysanthemum, and the cultivation technique is worth massively popularizing and wide in application prospect.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-quality and high-yield standardized cultivation technology of Bo chrysanthemum, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation. Background technique [0002] Bo chrysanthemum comes from the dry flower head of chrysanthemum, a plant of Compositae, used as medicine. It is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and is a famous authentic medicinal material in Bozhou. It has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight. Bo chrysanthemum is one of the four major local medicinal materials in Bozhou, and it is the mainstream product of medicinal chrysanthemums. Among several kinds of chrysanthemums, Bo chrysanthemum has the best medicinal quality and is a commonly used bulk medicinal material. However, there is confusion in the cultivation of Bo chrysanthemum in the main production area. It is not standardized, and the cultivation yield and qu...
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