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136results about How to "Increase infiltration rate" patented technology

Saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a saline-alkali land soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The saline-alkali land soil conditioner is prepared by adding water in citric acid, polymaleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium polycrylate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials in weight proportioning; adding partial water in a reaction kettle for heating to 50-60 DEG C; adding the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, the polymaleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer, the sodium polycrylate and the citric acid in the reaction kettle in turn for fully dissolving; subsequently, adding rest water in the reaction kettle and cooling to 20 DEG C; and after sampling and qualified inspection, measuring and packaging to form a finished product. By using the conditioner, the physical and chemical properties of the saline-alkali soil are obviously improved, heavy metal ions are complexed, emulsification and oil removal are achieved, salinity infiltration is accelerated, alkaline of soil is neutralized, and the pH value is regulated; and the desalination amount of the conditioner can reach above 50%, and the conditioner has the advantages of short improvement period, durable management effect and universality, saves water, increases benefits, yield and income and is environment-friendly.
Owner:新疆昆仑雷士农业科技有限公司

Combined cultivation method for water and soil conservation for sloping farmlands

InactiveCN102498779AReduce churnLoss avoidance or mitigationSoil-working methodsContour plowingBiology
A combined cultivation method for water and soil conservation for sloping farmlands relates to cultivation methods for water and soil conservation and solves the problem that using the single cultivation technique for holding water is unsatisfactorily effective. The combined cultivation method includes: firstly, adjusting ridges of sloping farmlands on downward slopes and inclined slopes under ridge plowing adjusted into transverse slope ridges, and adopting contour farming and belt planting; secondly, building ridges, and planting protective plant belts on the ridges; thirdly, subsoiling forfarming; fourthly, performing furrow damming; and fifthly, performing no-tillage conservation tillage. Furrow subsoiling and furrow damming are technically combined and integrated according to soil and weather characteristics of a black soil area, so that water and soil loss is reduced or avoided for sloping farmlands to the greatest extent, water and soil are conserved, water utilization rate isincreased, and crop yield is increased evidently. By the method, soil saturation and infiltration speed ratio is increased by 24.1% in processing treatment, water utilization rate is increased by more than 15%, crop yield is 30kg per mu, and 100 Yuan per mu is increased..
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Compound improved conditioner for saline-alkali soil and preparation method of compound improved conditioner

The invention relates to a compound improved conditioner for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method of the compound improved conditioner. The compound improved conditioner comprises the following raw material components: 30-50 parts of an organic conditioner, 40-70 parts of an inorganic conditioner, 10-30 parts of biological conditioner and 5-15 parts of an artificially synthesized conditioner. The preparation method comprises the steps of drying the raw material components until the moisture contents are 4%-8%, grinding the raw material components to be 200-350 meshes, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a granulator, and granulating to obtain a finished product. According to the compound improved conditioner, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, the permeability and the moisture and fertility preservation performance of soil can be improved, the ion exchange ratio and the buffer pH value of soil can be increased, the number and the activities of microorganisms in soil can be increased, the soil fertility can be increased, the output and the quality of crops can be increased, the soil improvement effect can be improved, and the soil improvement period can be shortened.
Owner:SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH

Liquid permeability clad sheet, manufacturing device thereof and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a liquid permeability clad sheet, a manufacturing device of the liquid permeability clad sheet and a manufacturing method of the liquid permeability clad sheet. The liquid permeability clad sheet comprises a first layer sheet and a second layer sheet, the liquid permeability clad sheet is provided with strip-shaped grooves, and cone-shape and three-dimensional openings are formed between the strip-shaped grooves in a horizontal mode. The first layer sheet is bonded with the second layer sheet through the strip-shaped grooves, the cone-shape and three-dimensional openings are provided with flowers hanging on heads, and the flowers hanging on the heads extend towards the lower portion of the second layer sheet. The manufacturing device comprises a punching needle roller, a cooperating roller and a composite punching roller, and heaters are arranged on both the punching needle roller and the composite punching roller. The manufacturing method is adopted by the manufacturing device and carries out the following steps: heating the composite punching roller through the heater, conveying the second layer sheet between the punching needle roller and the cooperating roller to be punched, and conveying the second layer sheet and the first layer sheet between the composite punching roller and the cooperating roller to be punched to composite. By the adoption of the clad sheet, liquid is convenient to seep downwards, the sticky and wet feeling of the skin is reduced, the structure of the manufacturing device is concise in structure and convenient to use, production efficiency of the manufacturing method is good, manufacturing cost is low and effect is good.
Owner:HUANGSHAN FUTIAN MACHINERY CO LTD

Special water retention fertilizer for sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a special water retention fertilizer for sweet potatoes and a preparation method thereof. The special water retention fertilizer for sweet potatoes is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of available nitrogen (N), 6-9 parts of available phosphorus (P2O5), 20-25 parts of available potassium (K2O), 8-10 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide and 5-9 parts of bentonite. The special water retention fertilizer for sweet potatoes has the advantage of scientific nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrient proportion, integrates both fertilizer and water, combines nutrition and water retention, and can enhance the water and fertility retention properties of soil and the water/fertilizer utilization efficiency of the sweet potatoes. When being spread as a base fertilizer at one time before sweet potato ridge forming, the special water retention fertilizer for sweet potatoes can promote the sweet potato root system to absorb water in the rooting and seedling stage, increase the growth rate of the sweet potatoes in the early stage, shorten the field ridge seal time of the sweet potatoes, and reduce the field moisture evaporation; and the contained nutrients are slowly released to prevent the stems and leaves of the sweet potatoes from vigorous growth and promote fruiting of the sweet potatoes, thereby enhancing the yield of the dry farming sweet potatoes.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Rapid absorption type paper diaper

InactiveCN109568017AIncreases the rate at which urine is absorbedPromote absorptionAbsorbent padsBandagesYarnFluff pulp
The invention discloses a rapid absorption type paper diaper. The rapid absorption type paper diaper aims to solve the technical problem that an existing paper diaper absorbs slowly and cannot effectively and completely absorb a large amount of urine in a short time, thereby affecting the health of a baby. The rapid absorption type paper diaper includes a paper diaper body and an absorption core body, wherein the absorption core body comprises a first hydrophilic non-woven fabric cap bag, a flow guiding layer, first absorption cores, cotton yarns, a second absorption core and fluff pulp. The flow guiding layer for transversely partitioning and layering the first hydrophilic non-woven fabric cap bag is arranged on the middle part in the first hydrophilic non-woven fabric cap bag, the flow guiding layer is made of hydrophilic non-woven fibers with transverse isotonicity in a fiber direction, and drainage grooves are transversely and uniformly formed in the surface of the flow guiding layer in a communication mode. Drainage holes are evenly formed in the flow guiding layer in a communication mode, and the first absorption cores are disposed at an equal interval on the upper part of the flow guiding layer in the first hydrophilic non-woven fabric cap bag. The large amount of urine is rapidly and completely absorbed in the short time to ensure the healthy growth of the baby.
Owner:JIANGXI MEIMAN LIFE ARTICLES CO LTD

Fermented biomass multifunctional soil conditioner, and preparation and application methods thereof

The invention provides a fermented biomass multifunctional soil conditioner, and a preparation method and application thereof. The soil conditioner comprises the following main components in terms ofdry weight: 320-700 g/kg of organic matters, 7-25 g/kg of total nitrogen, 150-350 g/kg of humus, 3-15 g/kg of available phosphorus and 3*10<4> to 6.7*10<7> CFU/g of beneficial bacteria. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a biotransformation derivative into organic solid waste, and performing aerobic high-temperature biotransformation, stack retting, drying and crushing byusing a physicochemical-biological enhanced rapid aerobic biological fermentation method, thereby obtaining the fermented biomass multifunctional soil conditioner. The soil conditioner can be appliedto improvement and remediation of barren, degraded and salinized soil and soil with continuous cropping obstacles, and has the effects of obviously improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhancing the soil permeability and improving a soil structure; the soil conditioner neutralizes the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, improves the microflora structure of the soil, and hasremarkable effects on crop growth and development and other aspects; and the fermented biomass multifunctional soil conditioner has the advantages of waste resource utilization, remarkable ecologicalbenefits and economic benefits and the like.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for injecting liquid into a battery

InactiveCN109273663AIncrease chance of contactIncrease the rate of wetting the pole pieceCell component detailsElectrolytic agentElectrical battery
A method for injecting liquid into a battery is provided. The method comprises the following steps: (1) injecting an electrolyte into a battery to be treated to obtain an inject battery, performing negative pressure static pretreatment on that injected battery, performing positive pressure static pretreatment after exhaust to normal pressure, and obtaining a pretreated battery after exhaust to normal pressure; (2) enabling the pretreated battery under negative pressure, then exhausting the battery to atmospheric pressure and then stationary under positive pressure, and completing a differential pressure treatment cycle after exhausted to atmospheric pressure; (3) repeating the differential pressure treatment cycle of the step (2) for at least one time to obtain a cyclically treated battery; (4) carrying out negative pressure static post-treatment on the cycled battery, and exhausting to atmospheric pressure to obtain the battery for completing liquid injection. The method of the invention realizes the reduction of the area of the electrode dry area after the liquid injection, the increase of the electrolyte infiltration rate and the shortening of the standing time required for waiting for the electrolyte to be completely infiltrated after the liquid injection process is completed.
Owner:EVE ENERGY CO LTD

Method for air-water backwashing and surface cleaning natural filter bed filter material and a cleaning control system thereof

A washing method of an air-water backwashing surface of filter materials of a natural filtering bed and a washing control system thereof are provided by the invention. By the use of air lift generated by compressed air, piping generated by water power and separation generated by the mixture of the air and the water, the compact filter materials and a silt layer covered on the natural filtering bed are dispersed to cause the recombination of the filter materials. Meanwhile, with the running of river water, the silt with light weight and sediment are discharged out of the filtering bed, thus increasing the filtration coefficient of a permeable layer and the vertical infiltration velocity of surface water to underground. The control system comprises a seepage well of the natural filtering bed, an air distribution system which generates the air lift and a water distribution system and a control system which generate the piping. By adopting the method and the system of the invention, a water plant is moved to the underground, thus saving investment, occupying less area, having low operation cost, meeting the requirements of environmental engineering, increasing water yield and improving water quality.
Owner:陈丽琦 +1

Ultra-thin fluid absorbent body for disposable hygiene product

The invention discloses an ultra-thin fluid absorbent body for a disposable hygiene product. The absorbent body comprises a liquid-permeable layer, a liquid-tight layer and an absorbent core layer, wherein the liquid-permeable layer comprises at least one layer of non-woven material; the absorbent core layer comprises at least two layers of non-woven materials, and at least one mixed body layer is arranged between the non-woven materials; a liquid-guidance passage is formed in the mixed body layer; a layer of non-woven fabric covers the periphery of the absorbent core layer; the lower liquid-tight layer comprises at least one layer of thin film; and the liquid-permeable layer, the liquid-tight layer and the absorbent core layer are bonded by virtue of adhesives. The absorbent body provided by the invention is reasonable in design and simple in production process. The ultra-thin fluid absorbent core layer comprises absorbent polymer particles and the liquid-guidance passage which is formed due to uneven distribution of the absorbent polymer particles, so that the absorbent body adopting the absorbent core layer is capable of obviously accelerating seepage speed of liquid and keeping surface dry after absorbing the liquid; and the absorbent body has good popularization and application values.
Owner:SHANDONG NUOER BIOLOGICAL TECH

Sunken plaza capable of collecting and recycling rainwater and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a sunken plaza capable of collecting and recycling rainwater and a construction method thereof. The sunken plaza comprises a foundation pad laid at the bottom of a foundation pit, a rainwater collection structure erected on the foundation pad, and a rainwater infiltration structure laid on the rainwater collection structure. A water outlet well is arranged inside the rainwater collection structure. Vegetation buffer belts are arranged on the outer sides of the periphery of the upper portion of the foundation pit. The rainwater collection structure is formed by splicing a plurality of PP rainwater collection modules, and an overflow pipe is arranged at the upper portion of the rainwater collection structure. The rainwater infiltration structure comprises a filter layer, a medium sand layer, a rubble layer, a coarse sand layer and a filter plate which are distributed from bottom to top. The construction method comprises the steps of 1, foundation pit excavation; 2, foundation pad construction; 3, rainwater collection structure construction; 4, rainwater infiltration structure construction; 5, follow-up construction. The sunken plaza is reasonable in design, easy and convenient to construct, good in using effect and capable of filtering and collecting rainwater, forming integrated rainwater infiltration and collection, effectively solving the problem of water drainage of the sunken plaza.
Owner:陕西昊然海绵城市建设技术有限公司

Traditional Chinese medicine moistening machine

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine moistening machine, and relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment. The machine comprises a shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the top of the inner wall of the shell and one side of the partition plate are provided with steam disks, a cross plate is fixedly connected between one side of the partition plate and one side of the inner wall of the shell, a water tank is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell and positioned on one side of the partition plate, a water level sensor is fixedly connected at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the water tank, and a steam generator is fixedly connected at the top of the cross plate. According to the traditional Chinese medicine moistening machine, working of a moving device drives a support frame to bilaterally shake to drive supporting plates storing medicinesto bilaterally move, so that the medicines are mutually staggered, contact areas between the medicines and steam are increased, the lower medicines can sufficiently contact with the steam, the steamsufficiently enters inside of the steam, the medicines is thoroughly moistened, moistening of the medicines is accelerated, and working efficiency is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE +1

Rain flood resource utilization device for field greenhouse area in northern area and construction method

The invention discloses a rain flood resource utilization device for a field greenhouse area in the northern area and a construction method. The problem that in the prior art, the surface runoff in the northern area is large is solved, and the device has the advantages of achieving rainwater collection, storage and utilization and effectively saving water. According to the specific scheme, the rain flood resource utilization device for the field greenhouse area in the northern area comprises a rainwater collection unit, a purification unit, a water storage unit and a utilization unit, whereinthe rainwater collection unit is arranged on the side portion of the bottom of a field greenhouse, the top of the rainwater collection unit is lower than the ground surface around the greenhouse, therainwater collection unit is arranged in the length direction of the greenhouse to collect the surface runoff generated by rainfall around the greenhouse and rainwater sliding down from the greenhouse, the rainwater collection unit comprises a plurality of longitudinally-arranged water collection grooves, the adjacent water collection grooves communicate with each other, and the size of the top ofthe rainwater collection unit is larger than that of the bottom of the rainwater collection unit; the purification unit comprises a plurality of filtering layers, and the filtering layers are arranged on the tops of the water collection grooves respectively; the water collection groove in the bottommost layer communicates with the water storage unit; and the utilization unit communicates with thewater storage unit to supply water to the field greenhouse.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Dustproof self-cleaning combined self-draining water permeable brick

The invention relates to a dustproof self-cleaning combined self-draining water permeable brick. The dustproof self-cleaning combined self-draining water permeable brick is characterized by comprisinga first permeable layer, a second permeable layer and a lower inclined water diversion channel, wherein the first permeable layer has first water permeable pores; the second permeable layer has second water permeable pores. The dustproof self-cleaning combined self-draining water permeable brick is characterized in that the pore diameter of the second water permeable pores is greater than that ofthe first water permeable pores; the channel can drain and has certain capability of storing rainwater. The dustproof self-cleaning combined self-draining water permeable brick is provided with the inclined water diversion channel, so that the infiltration speed of the rainwater is effectively increased, and the adjusting capability for the water volume of the rainwater is high; in addition, a water diversion pipe in the bottom layer of the water permeable brick is obliquely arranged to realize a water storage effect; in addition, the blockage of the water permeable brick can be avoided; in addition, the dustproof self-cleaning combined self-draining water permeable brick can relieve the pressure of air drying, is not easy to dust and can reduce the haze phenomenon.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency of sunflower in severe saline-alkali soil by utilizing ceramsite

The invention provides a method for improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency of sunflower in severe saline-alkali soil by utilizing ceramsite. The method comprises the following steps: mixing ceramsite with different particle sizes according to an optimized mass ratio according to the soil texture condition, applying the mixed ceramsite and a humic acid organic fertilizer to the severe saline-alkali soil, performing rotary tillage or powder ridging to uniformly mix the mixed ceramsite and a surface soil layer, performing base fertilizer strip application and film mulching, then performing irrigation and salt pressing, performing sowing at an appropriate time, and reducing nutrient leaching loss by optimizing and operating the type, the dosage and the application method of a nitrogen fertilizer in the growth period of the sunflower. According to the method, the optimized application of the ceramsite and the efficient operation and management of water and fertilizer are combined, so that the leaching efficiency of soil salt is improved, loss reduction and storage protection of nutrients and crop absorption are promoted, and resource utilization of waste in the severe saline-alkali soil and water and fertilizer synergism of the sunflower are realized.
Owner:范峪铭

Dopamine-modified polyimide battery diaphragm as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of battery diaphragms, and discloses a dopamine-modified polyimide battery diaphragm as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation methodcomprises the following steps: S1, soaking a carrier in a dopamine solution, and conducting oscillating at room temperature until the carrier is uniformly mixed to obtain a dopamine-loaded carrier; S2, adding the dopamine-loaded carrier and an additive into a precursor polyamide acid (PAA) solution, and carrying out stirring to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the additive is one or more selectedfrom the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide), poly(propylene oxide), polyethylene glycol, dimethyl phthalate, polymethyl methacrylate and polyurethane; and S3, coating polytetrafluoroethylene with the mixed solution, and carrying out chemical imidization or thermal imidization treatment to obtain a polyimide porous film, wherein the thermal imidization is carried out in a programmed stepped heating curing manner consisting of three sections, namely 100 DEG C / 1h, 200 DEG C / 1h and 300 DEG C / 1h. Through the mutual synergistic effect of dopamine, the carrier and the additive, the liquid absorption capacity of the battery diaphragm is improved, and the porosity and other related properties of the battery diaphragm are improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI INST OF BIOENGINEERING
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