The application discloses a direct air carbon capture
system and method, and relates to the technical field of carbon capture, and in particular to a direct air carbon capture
system and method. The
system comprises a lye absorption and regeneration integrated device, a
heat pump system, a ripener, a calcining furnace, a condenser separator and a compressor. The lye absorption and regeneration integrated device is composed of a shell, an arched
biomass carbon material gas absorption plate, a lean
liquid tank, a particle reaction tank, a filter and a solution pump. CO2 absorption occurs on the surface of the
biomass carbon material gas absorption plate, and due to
capillary action,
siphon phenomenon caused by the
height difference between the lean
liquid tank and the particle reaction tank and
ion concentration difference, directional transfer of lean liquid and rich liquid is realized. The
heat pump system is used for recovering
water vapor in decarburized air and CaCO2 primary preheating. CaO
ripening reaction heat is used for CaCO3 secondary preheating. The application utilizes the pore structure of the
biomass carbon material gas absorption plate, capillary phenomenon and
siphon effect to improve CO2
absorption rate and save pump power. The application utilizes the
heat pump system to save
water resources. The application utilizes system
waste heat to reduce system
energy consumption.