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A Strain of High Temperature Cellulose Degrading Bacteria and Its Application

A cellulose-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading technology, which is applied in the field of environmental microorganisms, can solve problems such as decreased thermal stability, achieve the effects of low cost, speed up the composting process, and quickly adapt to the high-temperature composting environment

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Xue Qiaoli et al. (2012) isolated 20 strains of high-temperature-resistant cellulolytic bacteria from compost, and the cellulolytic enzymes produced by them had good thermal stability at 50°C, but as the temperature increased, the thermal stability showed a downward trend.

Method used

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  • A Strain of High Temperature Cellulose Degrading Bacteria and Its Application
  • A Strain of High Temperature Cellulose Degrading Bacteria and Its Application
  • A Strain of High Temperature Cellulose Degrading Bacteria and Its Application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1: Screening and identification of high temperature resistant cellulose degrading bacteria

[0022] Weigh 10g of garden waste compost samples in the high temperature period, place them in a conical flask filled with 10 glass beads and 90ml of sterile water, shake on a shaker at 200rpm for 30min to fully disperse the samples, and let stand at 70°C Enrichment culture for 12h. Use a sterile pipette to draw 1ml of the supernatant and transfer it to the Hutchinson culture medium, and culture at 70°C for about 30 days. Take 10ml of the acclimatization solution and transfer it to a new Hutcheson culture solution, and continue the acclimatization culture, so that it can be subcultured for 3 times.

[0023] The ingredients of the Hutchinson medium above are: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, Sodium chloride 0.1g, Sodium nitrate 2.5g, Magnesium sulfate 0.3g, Ferric chloride 0.01g, Calcium chloride 0.1g, Starch-free filter paper 10g, 1000ml deionized water, pH7.2.

...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2: the preparation of solid bacterial agent

[0041] (1) slant activation: take the slant of the microorganisms of the present invention stored at 4°C and inoculate them into LB solid slant medium, and culture them in a thermostat at 70°C for 18 hours to realize the activation of the slant.

[0042] (2) Preparation of seed solution: Inoculate one slant of the strain activated by the slant in step (1) into 1L of sterile LB liquid culture medium, and shake and cultivate on a water bath shaker at a culture temperature of 70°C and an oscillation frequency of 100rpm. Seed solution was obtained after culturing for 30 h.

[0043] (3) Preparation of fermented seed liquid: the above seed liquid was inoculated into a sterilized fermenter at an inoculum amount of 10% (v / v) for expanded fermentation culture. Under the conditions of a temperature of 70° C. and an oscillation frequency of 120 rpm, the fermented seed liquid was obtained after culturing for 48 hours.

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: Effect test applied to high temperature composting

[0046] Use garden waste as the main composting material, supplemented with fresh chicken manure, so that the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the mixed material is 25-35:1, and the moisture content is 55-60%. When the maximum temperature of the compost rises to 55°C, the solid bacterial agent prepared in Example 2 is inoculated into the compost material according to the proportion of 15% of the total material, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 35:1, and the moisture content is 55%. 50d of compost. Simultaneously, the test was carried out without adding the microbial inoculant of the present invention as a control.

[0047] Heap temperature detection: measure once a day for the first 15 days, and measure once every 5 days after that. Turn the pile once every 5 days, turn the pile when the pile temperature reaches 70°C, and keep the pile body temperature between 50-70°C during the high temperature sta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strain of high-temperature cellulose-degrading bacteria and its application. The high-temperature-resistant cellulose-degrading bacteria provided by the invention can grow in the temperature range of 60-80°C, and grow fastest at 70°C; it has a stable cellulose-degrading function, can quickly adapt to the high-temperature composting environment, and quickly Degrade cellulose and other refractory organic matter, and accelerate the composting process. Compared with uninoculated cellulose, the total degradation rate of garden waste composted by using the solid bacterial agent prepared by this strain increased by 42.2%, which has the advantages of low cost and good performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental microorganisms, and in particular relates to a cellulose-degrading bacterium capable of growing rapidly at 70°C and its application in high-temperature composting of garden waste. Background technique [0002] Composting is one of the commonly used technologies to realize the harmlessness, reduction and recycling of organic waste. At present, composting still has the problems of long fermentation period, incomplete degradation of organic matter, and low material stability and maturity. To this end, people will isolate high-temperature bacteria, mesophilic bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi from the environment to make inoculants and apply them to the compost system to achieve the purpose of shortening the compost fermentation time and improving the compost maturity. Garden waste, including litter, lawn clippings, weeds, and spent flowers, is a common compost material, with cellulose as its main compon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C05F11/08C05F17/00C12R1/01
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 于光辉翟晓峰张英严建平余震喻薇田军建高强
Owner SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT CO LTD