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A kind of processing method of nanorod

A processing method and nanorod technology are applied in the processing field that can improve the morphology of nanorods, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, complicated operation, toxic reagents, etc., and achieve the effects of mild reaction conditions, simple operation and high repeatability

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The currently reported methods for etching gold nanorods or other noble metals have some disadvantages: or the morphology is not uniform, or the operation is complicated (thermal or laser heating), or the reagent is toxic (cyanide), or expensive (trivalent gold), or harsh reaction conditions (oxygen, hydrogen peroxide)

Method used

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  • A kind of processing method of nanorod
  • A kind of processing method of nanorod
  • A kind of processing method of nanorod

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Take 5 parts of 1 mL purified bone-shaped gold nanorod solution at 12000 rpm, centrifuge once for 5 minutes to remove the supernatant, and add hexadecyltrimethyl bromide at concentrations of 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 mM Ammonium solution 1mL, add 10μL of 1M sulfuric acid and 10μL of 10mM copper chloride solution; mix well; put in 30°C constant temperature water bath, place respectively for 49h, 49h, 27h, 10h, 5h; Visible absorption spectrophotometer measures the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the above mixed solution over time, and the measurement temperature is 30°C;

[0037] The result of LSPR changing with time is as follows figure 1 Shown in D, it shows that the speed of regulation and control of the head shape of the gold nanorods by the method of the present invention increases with the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, the trend that the blue shift of the LSPR peak position accelerates, from figure 2 Under each condition, the ultraviolet absorp...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Take 5 parts of 1 mL of the purified bone-shaped gold nanorod solution at 12,000 rpm, centrifuge once again for 5 minutes to remove the supernatant, and add 1 mL of 100 mM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 10 μL of 10 mM Copper chloride solution; and add 0, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200μL of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 1M, mix well; put it in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C, and place it for 25h, 10h, 10h, 10h, 10h, 10h respectively ; Measure the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the above mixed solution over time with an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrophotometer, and the measurement temperature is 30°C.

[0040] The result of LSPR changing with time is as follows figure 1 As shown in E, it shows that the speed of regulation and control of the head shape of the gold nanorods by the method of the present invention increases with the concentration of sulfuric acid, and the blue shift of the LSPR peak position first accelerates and then has a le...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Take 5 parts of 1 mL of the purified bone-shaped gold nanorod solution at 12,000 rpm, and centrifuge again for 5 minutes to remove the supernatant, and add 1 mL of 100 mM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 10 μL of 1 M Sulfuric acid solution; and add 0, 5, 10, 50, 100μL of copper chloride solution with a concentration of 10mM respectively, and mix well; put it in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C, and place it for more than 25h, 10h, 10h, 7h, 7h respectively; - Measure the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the above mixed solution over time with a visible absorption spectrophotometer, and the measurement temperature is 30°C.

[0043] The result of LSPR changing with time is as follows figure 1 Shown in F, it shows that the method of the present invention increases the trend that the blue shift of LSPR peak position accelerates with the cupric chloride concentration increase LSPR peak position to the regulation and control rate of gold nanorod head shape, from ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing nanorods. The method comprises the following step: enabling the nanorods to be in contact with regulation and control reagents under the existence of solvents, wherein the regulation and control reagents contain surface-active agents and soluble copper salt. Through the technical scheme, various nanorods are processed by the method, so that the nanorods of which the profiles are more uniform are obtained, or the nanorods are etched; the operation is simple, the repeatability is high, the reaction conditions are mild, the used reagents are cheap and nontoxic, and the method has potential application value. The method provided by the invention is also especially beneficial to the control on the etching efficiency by controlling the conditions such as the dosage of different surface-active agents, the dosage of acid, the dosage of the soluble copper salt, and the temperature of contact.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method for nanorods, in particular to a processing method capable of improving the morphology of nanorods. Background technique [0002] At present, the most widely used method for synthesizing gold nanorods is the seed-mediated growth method (Seed-mediated Growth) proposed by Murphy et al. Gold nanorods with different shapes and sizes were obtained. Usually the gold nanorod head synthesized from gold seeds is spherical (Carbo-Argibay, E., B. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, et al. (2010). "The crystalline structure of gold nanorods revisited: evidence for higher-index lateral facets." 9397-9400.), the shape of gold nanorods synthesized by different operators or different batches will be due to certain deviations, and the consistency of the head shape cannot be guaranteed. When the concentration of each reagent in the gold nanorod growth solution changes, the shape of the synthetic gold nanorod head can be changed: when the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/00
Inventor 温涛吴晓春
Owner THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA