A kind of big cherry planting management method

A management method and technology for cherries, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of nutritional imbalance, malnutrition, improper selection of species, etc., and achieve the effect of enhancing disease resistance and reducing investment.

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-10
JURONG XINCHENG FRUIT IND FAMILY FARM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are problems in the planting management of large cherries, such as improper fertilizer application time, improper selection of types, and unreasonable management and planting methods, which lead to low yield and low quality of large cherries.
Moreover, there is no special fertilizer for large cherries, and generally there is no slow-release function. In addition, the nutrients in the fertilizer are not comprehensive, which leads to the ineffective absorption and utilization of fertilizers during the growth of cherries, resulting in malnutrition in the later stage. In addition, reasonable fertilizers are also required during the fertilization process. Adjust the timing of fertilization, resulting in nutrient imbalance and low fertilizer absorption and utilization, resulting in low yield of large cherries

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1. Dormant period management (late November to early February)

[0026] 1. After the leaves of the tree fall, the trunk should be painted white as soon as possible, the garden should be cleared to remove diseased fruits, leaves and branches, and water should be poured with frozen water.

[0027] 2. After the end of January, our province has met the low-temperature cooling capacity of large cherries, and can be used in solar greenhouses or plastic greenhouses with heat preservation and heating measures to heat up; plastic greenhouses without heat preservation and heating measures will be available in early and mid-February Buckle up.

[0028] 3. Carry out winter pruning in a timely manner. The young trees should be shaped mainly, and the angle of the main branches should be opened; Cultivate, rejuvenate, and renew fruiting branches, suppress up and down, and adjust the number and distribution of flower buds. At the same time, cut off the diseased and insect branches, s...

Embodiment 2

[0079] 1) Dormant period management: From late November to early February, after the leaves of the tree fall, paint the trunk with white, clear the garden, remove diseased fruits, diseased leaves, diseased branches, and pour frozen water; Plastic greenhouses with insulation and heating measures can be closed to heat up; plastic greenhouses without insulation and heating measures can be closed in the first and middle of February;

[0080] 2) Pre-emergence management: topdressing from mid-February to early March; use 10-20 times K84 for root irrigation if there is root cancer, and 10% multi-effect spirit for root rot and then use Medina soil Treat the soil with an activator; cultivate in the open field before germination in late February, spray 5% Baumedo lime sulfur, 5%% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to eradicate the source of overwintering bacteria;

[0081] 3) Flowering period management: From mid-to-late March to early April, artificial assisted pollination du...

Embodiment 3

[0096] 1) Dormant period management: From late November to early February, after the leaves of the tree fall, paint the trunk with white, clear the garden, remove diseased fruits, diseased leaves, diseased branches, and pour frozen water; Plastic greenhouses with insulation and heating measures can be closed to heat up; plastic greenhouses without insulation and heating measures can be closed in the first and middle of February;

[0097] 2) Pre-emergence management: topdressing from mid-February to early March; use 20 times K84 for root irrigation if there is root cancer, and 12% multi-effect spirit for root rot and then use Medina soil activator Treat the soil; cultivate in the open field before germination in late February, spray 5 Baume degrees lime sulfur, 10% urea and 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to eradicate the source of overwintering bacteria;

[0098] 3) Flowering period management: From mid-to-late March to early April, for artificial assisted pollination duri...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large cherry planting managing method. According to the large cherry planting managing method, different managing methods are adopted in proper periods, so large cherries can obtain optimal nutrition and optimal growth in each period, and meanwhile, a special fertilizer is added by using a resin wrapping film agent, so the fertilizer can obtain a slow release function; growth nutrition elements supplied to the large cherries are slowly released from various elements of the fertilizer in different periods, and different parts are sprayed with the fertilizer in proper periods according to the period development periods of the large cherries, so the fruit setting rate of the large cherries is 59.2%, single large cherry weighs 35.3%, the soluble solids are up to 19.8% through test, and the calcium content of the large cherry fruit is improved from the common 11mg / hectogram to 159mg / hectogram.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for planting and managing large cherries. Background technique [0002] Big cherry, also known as Western cherry, was introduced to Yantai, Shandong Province by Western missionaries and expatriates in the 1870s. It is a general term for European sweet cherry, European sour cherry and their hybrids, because the fruit is larger than the original Chinese cherry. name. Because sour cherries and hybrid cherries are rarely cultivated in production, large cherries in the general sense refer to sweet cherries. Cherry fruit is rich in nutrients. It can also regulate the spleen, regulate qi and blood, calm the liver and remove heat. It is a health-care fruit that prolongs life. Experts call it "vitamin pills". Big cherry fruit is big and delicious, with an average single fruit weight of 12-14 grams, and the largest single fruit weight is 18.2 grams, which is 4-6 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/00
Inventor 潘宏成闫永奇李东辉
Owner JURONG XINCHENG FRUIT IND FAMILY FARM
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